Departmento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.
Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Carrera de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile.
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 8;17(9):e0272871. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272871. eCollection 2022.
School engagement has been demonstrated to be a relevant aspect in promoting students' successful trajectories, a commitment that in its turn is influenced by contextual factors (family, teachers, and peers). Having instruments to measure these constructs allows decisions to be made to improve student retention, especially relevant in the context of uncertainty caused by covid-19. The aim of the study was to adapt and analyze the psychometric properties of questionnaires used to measure school engagement and contextual factors in the context of the pandemic with elementary school students in Chile. After adaptation of the instruments, through expert evaluation and focus groups with students, they were administered to 579 students in seventh and eighth grade (mean age = 12.79, 52% were boys), and to 334 students in fifth and sixth grade (mean age = 11.35, 38% were boys) in Chile. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the two versions of the school engagement measurement instrument had an adequate fit with the original model of three correlated factors, cognitive, affective, and behavioral commitment. Similarly, these two versions of the instrument measuring the contextual factors had a good fit with the original model of three correlated factors, family, teachers, and peers. In addition, both versions of both questionnaires presented appropriate levels of internal consistency.
学校参与度被证明是促进学生成功轨迹的一个相关方面,这种承诺反过来又受到环境因素(家庭、教师和同伴)的影响。拥有衡量这些结构的工具可以做出决策来提高学生的保留率,这在新冠疫情引起的不确定性背景下尤为重要。本研究的目的是在智利的小学生中,适应和分析用于衡量学校参与度和大流行背景下环境因素的问卷的心理测量特性。在对工具进行改编后,通过专家评估和学生焦点小组,对 579 名七年级和八年级学生(平均年龄=12.79,52%为男生)和 334 名五年级和六年级学生(平均年龄=11.35,38%为男生)进行了测试。验证性因素分析表明,这两个版本的学校参与度测量工具与最初的三个相关因素(认知、情感和行为承诺)模型具有适当的拟合度。同样,这两个版本的衡量环境因素的工具与最初的三个相关因素(家庭、教师和同伴)模型具有良好的拟合度。此外,两个版本的两个问卷都表现出适当的内部一致性水平。