Zhang Huidan, Su Ying, Xue Xulan, Zeng Qinghui, Sun Yifang, Zhu Kai, Ye Weiguang, Ji Wenyu, Leng Xiangyang
State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dong_Nanhu Road 3888, Changchun 130033, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Aug 24;12(17):2906. doi: 10.3390/nano12172906.
Substantial progress has been made in perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs), but the fabrication of high-performance blue PeLEDs still remains a challenge due to its low efficiency, spectral instability and short operational lifetime. How to produce an efficient and stable blue PeLED is the key to realizing the application of PeLEDs in full-color displays. We herein report a blue PeLED usint the ligand-assisted reprecipitation method, in which phenylethylammonium bromide (PEABr) was used as ligands, and chloroform was used as anti-solvent to prepare blue perovskite nanocrystal films. By increasing the PEABr content from 40% to 100% (The ratio of x% PEABr refers to the molar ratio between PEABr and PbBr), the film quality is highly improved, and the emission exhibits a blue shift. Introducing a poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) hole transport layer into the device, the PVK layer can not only achieve efficient hole injection, but can also isolate the PEDOT: PSS layer to inhibit the non-radiative recombination of metal halide luminescence layer, reduce surface ion defects and successfully inhibit halide atom migration. Finally, the PeLED presents a stable electroluminescence under different driving voltages without any red shift.
钙钛矿发光二极管(PeLEDs)已取得了重大进展,但高性能蓝色PeLEDs的制造仍然是一个挑战,因为其效率低、光谱不稳定且工作寿命短。如何制造高效且稳定的蓝色PeLED是实现PeLEDs在全彩显示器中应用的关键。我们在此报告一种使用配体辅助再沉淀法的蓝色PeLED,其中溴化苯乙铵(PEABr)用作配体,氯仿用作反溶剂来制备蓝色钙钛矿纳米晶薄膜。通过将PEABr含量从40%增加到100%(x% PEABr的比例是指PEABr与PbBr之间的摩尔比),薄膜质量得到显著提高,并且发射呈现蓝移。在器件中引入聚(9-乙烯基咔唑)(PVK)空穴传输层,PVK层不仅可以实现高效的空穴注入,还可以隔离PEDOT:PSS层以抑制金属卤化物发光层的非辐射复合,减少表面离子缺陷并成功抑制卤化物原子迁移。最后,该PeLED在不同驱动电压下呈现出稳定的电致发光,没有任何红移。