Laboratory of Bioactive Polymers (LBAP), Institute of Polymers, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev St., bl. 103A, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Microbiology, Agricultural University, BG-4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Molecules. 2022 Sep 5;27(17):5738. doi: 10.3390/molecules27175738.
In recent years, there has been special interest in innovative technologies such as polymer melt or solution electrospinning, electrospraying, centrifugal electrospinning, coaxial electrospinning, and others. Applying these electrokinetic methods, micro- or nanofibrous materials with high specific surface area, high porosity, and various designs for diverse applications could be created. By using these techniques it is possible to obtain fibrous materials from both synthetic and natural biocompatible and biodegradable polymers, harmless to the environment. Incorporation of low-molecular substances with biological activity (e.g., antimicrobial, antifungal) is easily feasible. Moreover, biocontrol agents, able to suppress the development and growth of plant pathogens, have been embedded in the fibrous materials as well. The application of such nanotechnologies for the creation of plant protection products is an extremely promising new direction. This review emphasizes the recent progress in the development of electrospun fungicidal dressings and their potential to be applied in modern agriculture.
近年来，人们对聚合物熔体或溶液静电纺丝、电喷、离心静电纺丝、同轴静电纺丝等创新技术特别感兴趣。应用这些电动方法，可以制造出具有高比表面积、高孔隙率和各种设计的微/纳米纤维材料，适用于各种应用。通过使用这些技术，可以从合成和天然的生物相容性和可生物降解聚合物中获得纤维材料，对环境无害。很容易将具有生物活性的低分子物质（例如，抗菌、抗真菌）掺入其中。此外，还可以将能够抑制植物病原体生长和发育的生物防治剂嵌入纤维材料中。将这些纳米技术应用于创建植物保护产品是一个极具前景的新方向。本文综述了静电纺丝杀真菌敷料的最新进展及其在现代农业中的潜在应用。
