School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Front Immunol. 2022 Aug 23;13:990874. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.990874. eCollection 2022.
Akt is a PI3K-activated serine-threonine kinase that exists in three distinct isoforms. Akt's expression in most immune cells, either at baseline or upon activation, reflects its importance in the immune system. While Akt is most highly expressed in innate immune cells, it plays crucial roles in both innate and adaptive immune cell development and/or effector functions. In this review, we explore what's known about the role of Akt in innate and adaptive immune cells. Wherever possible, we discuss the overlapping and distinct role of the three Akt isoforms, namely Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3, in immune cells.
Akt 是一种 PI3K 激活的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,存在三种不同的亚型。Akt 在大多数免疫细胞中的表达,无论是在基础状态还是在激活后,都反映了它在免疫系统中的重要性。虽然 Akt 在先天免疫细胞中表达最高,但它在先天和适应性免疫细胞的发育和/或效应功能中都起着至关重要的作用。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了 Akt 在先天和适应性免疫细胞中的作用。只要有可能,我们就会讨论三种 Akt 亚型(Akt1、Akt2 和 Akt3)在免疫细胞中的重叠和独特作用。