Badar Faraz, Ashraf Aqsa, Bhuiyan Md R, Bimal Tia, Iftikhar Asma
Internal Medicine, Mather Hospital at Northwell Health, Port Jefferson, USA.
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mather Hospital at Northwell Health, Port Jefferson, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Aug 5;14(8):e27708. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27708. eCollection 2022 Aug.
An alarming rise in prescription and non-prescription misuse of opioids has been observed recently, leading to potentially devastating consequences. Opioid misuse contributes to cardiac risk burden and can cause diseases such as acute coronary syndrome, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, QTc prolongation, and endocarditis. Here, we describe the case of a 35-year-old male with recreational fentanyl use who was found to have a cardiogenic shock on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), likely due to fentanyl-induced cardiomyopathy. Opioid-induced cardiomyopathy without any underlying cardiac disease in an adult appears to be a rare case. Our case highlights the importance of promptly recognizing fentanyl toxicity, screening for possible cardiomyopathy secondary to its use, and emergent resuscitation with the maintenance of ventilation, diuretics, and vasopressor support. The use of the reversal agent, naloxone, is a crucial part of management.
最近观察到阿片类药物在处方和非处方使用方面的滥用情况惊人地增加,导致了潜在的毁灭性后果。阿片类药物滥用会增加心脏风险负担,并可能引发急性冠状动脉综合征、充血性心力衰竭、心律失常、QTc延长和心内膜炎等疾病。在此,我们描述了一名35岁有娱乐性使用芬太尼行为的男性病例,其在床旁超声检查(POCUS)中被发现患有心源性休克,可能是由于芬太尼诱发的心肌病所致。在成年人中,无任何潜在心脏疾病的阿片类药物诱发的心肌病似乎是一种罕见病例。我们的病例强调了及时识别芬太尼毒性、筛查其使用继发的可能心肌病以及进行维持通气、使用利尿剂和血管加压药支持的紧急复苏的重要性。使用逆转剂纳洛酮是治疗的关键部分。