Student International Doctoral School, Health Sciences Faculty, King Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón (Madrid), Spain.
Nurse University Hospital Severo Ochoa, Leganés (Madrid), Spain.
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 9;17(9):e0273973. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273973. eCollection 2022.
The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of violence on women's health and the feelings generated during the period of exposure to violence. This is a qualitative study with an interpretative phenomenological design in which 16 women participated-4 through interviews and 12 through stories. The data obtained were analyzed using the Colaizzi approach. The results were structured into 3 themes according to how the women interpreted their experiences. The themes were physical consequences: visible traces; psychological consequences: stormy days and sunny days; and social consequences: from loneliness to a new world. In conclusion, the women in this study considered all those (very diverse) physical pathologies to be important. They encompassed a series of psychological disorders that lasted over time, causing considerable suffering and complicating the participants' ability to relate to the rest of society, especially men. Similarly, the participants identified a series of positive consequences when they left the traumatic situation empowered after overcoming gender-based violence.
本研究旨在分析暴力对女性健康的影响以及在遭受暴力期间产生的感受。这是一项定性研究，采用解释性现象学设计，共有 16 名女性参与-4 名通过访谈，12 名通过故事。使用 Colaizzi 方法对获得的数据进行分析。根据女性对自己经历的解释，结果分为 3 个主题。主题是：身体后果：可见的痕迹；心理后果：风雨交加的日子和阳光明媚的日子；社会后果：从孤独到新世界。总之，参与本研究的女性认为所有（非常多样化）的身体病理都很重要。它们包括一系列持续时间较长的心理障碍，给她们带来了相当大的痛苦，并使她们难以与社会其他成员（尤其是男性）建立关系。同样，参与者在克服基于性别的暴力后，从受创伤的情境中获得权力，从而获得一系列积极的后果。
