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在医院环境中应用和定制科莱齐的现象学方法。

The application and tailoring of Colaizzi's phenomenological approach in a hospital setting.

机构信息

Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.

Aged and palliative care, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Res. 2020 Jun 17;28(2):20-25. doi: 10.7748/nr.2020.e1700. Epub 2020 Apr 20.

DOI:10.7748/nr.2020.e1700
PMID:32309916
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Husserl's descriptive phenomenology is a popular methodology in health research as it provides a way to understand people's experiences. Positioned in Husserl's phenomenology, Colaizzi's approach offers a way to analyse data and develop trustworthy findings. However, it can pose methodological and practical challenges.

AIM

To present a discussion of the application and tailoring of Colaizzi's phenomenological approach to a study conducted in a hospital.

DISCUSSION

Applying Colaizzi's approach to interview data concerning health professionals' decisions about transferring older people in hospital to residential care provided a decision trail. However, Colaizzi's final step - member-checking - is controversial so was tailored to enhance the development of trustworthy findings.

CONCLUSION

Validating findings is an important part of conducting research. Tailoring the final step of member-checking in Colaizzi's approach supports trustworthy findings while staying connected to phenomenological epistemology.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Phenomenology is a popular methodology for nurse researchers. Tailoring Colaizzi's approach provides strategies to augment phenomenological methods, ensuring dependable findings. Nurse researchers conducting phenomenological research can use these strategies.

摘要

背景

胡塞尔的描述现象学是健康研究中一种流行的方法,因为它提供了一种理解人们经验的方式。在胡塞尔现象学的背景下,科莱兹的方法提供了一种分析数据和得出可靠发现的方法。然而,它可能会带来方法和实践上的挑战。

目的

提出对科莱兹现象学方法在医院进行的研究中的应用和调整的讨论。

讨论

将科莱兹的方法应用于有关卫生专业人员决定将老年人从医院转往养老院的访谈数据,提供了一个决策轨迹。然而,科莱兹的最后一步——成员检查——是有争议的,因此需要进行调整,以增强可靠发现的发展。

结论

验证研究结果是进行研究的重要组成部分。调整科莱兹方法中成员检查的最后一步,支持可靠的发现,同时保持与现象学认识论的联系。

实践意义

现象学是护士研究人员常用的方法。调整科莱兹的方法提供了增强现象学方法的策略,确保了可靠的研究结果。进行现象学研究的护士研究人员可以使用这些策略。

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