College of Nursing, Sungshin Women's University, Dobong-ro 76ga-gil, Gangbuk-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Sep 9;101(36):e30404. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000030404.
Educational intervention along with medical treatment is important to improve the quality of life of children with food allergies and their parents. This systematic review was designed to investigate the effects of education programs for parents and children with food allergies to provide a direction for developing an intervention program to improve their quality of life.
A systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Relevant studies published between January 2010 and August 2021 were identified through a systematic search of 5 databases (PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trial, and Psycho Info).
A total of 2351 articles were identified. Of these, 9 met the inclusion criteria after duplicates were removed. Among these, only 2 studies, using the support and handbook provided, showed significant results on quality of life.
There is a lack of educational interventions for children with food allergies and their parents. Educational intervention, an essential intervention, can maximize medical treatment and improve overall quality of life. Hence, these interventions should be actively developed and applied in the future.
教育干预与医疗同等重要，可以提高食物过敏儿童及其家长的生活质量。本系统评价旨在调查食物过敏儿童及其家长的教育计划的效果，为改善其生活质量的干预计划提供指导。
根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南进行系统评价。通过对 5 个数据库（PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、Cochrane 中央对照试验注册中心和心理信息）进行系统搜索，确定了 2010 年 1 月至 2021 年 8 月期间发表的相关研究。
共确定了 2351 篇文章。其中，去除重复后有 9 篇符合纳入标准。其中，仅 2 项研究使用提供的支持和手册，在生活质量方面显示出显著效果。
针对食物过敏儿童及其家长的教育干预措施不足。教育干预是一种重要的干预措施，可以最大限度地提高治疗效果，改善整体生活质量。因此，未来应积极开发和应用这些干预措施。
