Sports Science and Medicine Department, SGS Sport, South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, Bristol, UK; School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, UK.
School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK.
Phys Ther Sport. 2022 Nov;58:34-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.08.005. Epub 2022 Sep 3.
Describe the injury risk of English youth basketball, comparing game versus training injury incidence and burden.
5 season (2013/14-2018/19) prospective cohort study.
Basketball academy at an English sports college.
Male basketball players (n = 110, mean age; 17.3 ± 0.9 years).
Descriptive data regarding game and training injury incidence (injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures (AE)) and burden (severity x incidence) are provided with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Rate ratios (RR; 95% CI) were used to compare outcome measures, with results statistically significant if the 95% CI did not pass 1.0.
Fifty-four injuries were sustained during 13,350-AE (1666 games, 9684 training). Game injury incidence (12.0/1000-AE, 95% CI 6.7-17.3) was significantly greater than training injury incidence (2.4/1000-AE, 95% CI 1.4-3.3; RR = 5.1, 95% CI 2.8-9.2). Games had a significantly greater injury burden (216 days absence/1000-AE, 95% CI 121-311) than training (62 days absence/1000-AE, 95% CI 37-88; RR = 3.5, 95% CI 1.9-6.3). The ankle was the most injured body location (37%), whilst over 50% of injuries occurring through contact mechanisms.
This study is the most comprehensive description of injury epidemiology in English youth basketball to date. This information can inform evidence-based injury prevention strategies to mitigate risk in this population.
描述英国青年篮球的受伤风险，比较比赛和训练的受伤发生率和负担。
5 个赛季（2013/14-2018/19 年）前瞻性队列研究。
英国一所体育学院的篮球学院。
男篮球运动员（n=110 人，平均年龄 17.3±0.9 岁）。
提供了关于比赛和训练受伤发生率（每 1000 名运动员暴露（AE）的受伤数）和负担（严重程度 x 发生率）的描述性数据，置信区间（CI）为 95%。使用率比（RR；95%CI）来比较结果测量，如果 95%CI 不超过 1.0，则结果具有统计学意义。
在 13350-AE（1666 场比赛，9684 次训练）中发生了 54 次受伤。比赛受伤发生率（12.0/1000-AE，95%CI 6.7-17.3）明显高于训练受伤发生率（2.4/1000-AE，95%CI 1.4-3.3；RR=5.1，95%CI 2.8-9.2）。比赛的受伤负担（每 1000-AE 缺勤 216 天，95%CI 121-311）明显大于训练（每 1000-AE 缺勤 62 天，95%CI 37-88；RR=3.5，95%CI 1.9-6.3）。踝关节是受伤最常见的身体部位（37%），而超过 50%的受伤是通过接触机制发生的。
这是迄今为止对英国青年篮球受伤流行病学最全面的描述。这些信息可以为这一人群提供基于证据的损伤预防策略，以降低风险。
