Squire Vernon A
Professor Emeritus, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2022 Oct 31;380(2235):20210266. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2021.0266. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
For the best part of my entire career, I have focused on the marginal ice zone, abbreviated to MIZ by most sea ice scientists. Defined perfunctorily by the National Snow & Ice Data Center as the part of the seasonal ice zone where waves, swells and other open ocean processes affect the sea ice, the MIZ habitually extends from the ice edge some 100-200 km into the ice pack with morphology that varies dramatically spatially and with time. In general, the Antarctic MIZ is wider than MIZs in the Arctic, recognizing that increases in the ferocity and incidence of storms and the durability of ice due to global climate change are already affecting the physical attributes of each MIZ. I provide here a somewhat historically tailored preamble to a unique compilation of up-to-the-minute MIZ research in this theme issue that includes the nexus between contemporary theoretical, modelling and experimental projects. A prognosticative synopsis of these projects is also included later in the volume, framed in the context of the ongoing ontogenesis of the research field. This article is part of the theme issue 'Theory, modelling and observations of marginal ice zone dynamics: multidisciplinary perspectives and outlooks'.
在我整个职业生涯的大部分时间里,我一直专注于边缘冰区,大多数海冰科学家将其简称为MIZ。美国国家冰雪数据中心对其的定义较为简略,即季节性冰区中波浪、涌浪和其他开阔海洋过程影响海冰的部分,MIZ通常从冰缘向冰原延伸约100 - 200公里,其形态在空间和时间上变化极大。一般来说,南极的MIZ比北极的更宽,要认识到由于全球气候变化,风暴的强度和发生率增加以及冰的耐久性增强,已经在影响每个MIZ的物理属性。在此,我为本期专题中最新的MIZ研究的独特汇编提供一个有点基于历史的前言,其中包括当代理论、建模和实验项目之间的联系。这些项目的预测性概述也包含在本卷后面的内容中,并置于该研究领域持续发展的背景下。本文是“边缘冰区动力学的理论、建模与观测:多学科视角与展望”专题的一部分。