Suppr超能文献

非自愿与自愿灵活工作:给学者和利益相关者的见解

Involuntary vs. Voluntary Flexible Work: Insights for Scholars and Stakeholders.

作者信息

Kaduk Anne, Genadek Katie, Kelly Erin L, Moen Phyllis

机构信息

Independent Scholar, Palo Alto, United States.

University of Colorado, Boulder, United States.

出版信息

Community Work Fam. 2019;22(4):412-442. doi: 10.1080/13668803.2019.1616532. Epub 2019 Aug 16.

Abstract

Building on insights from the early stages of our research partnership with a U.S. Fortune 500 organization, we came to differentiate between voluntary and involuntary schedule variability and remote work. This differentiation underscores the complexity behind flexible schedules and remote work, especially among white-collar, salaried professionals. We collected survey data among the partner firm's information technology (IT) workforce to evaluate whether these forms of flexibility had different implications for workers, as part of the larger Work, Family, and Health Network Study. We find that a significant minority of these employees report working variable schedules and working at home involuntarily. Additionally, involuntary variable schedules are associated with greater work-to-family conflict, stress, burnout, turnover intentions, and lower job satisfaction in models that adjust for personal characteristics, type of job, work hours, family demands, and other factors. Voluntary remote work, in contrast, is protective and more common in this professional sample. Employees working at least 20% of their hours at home and reporting moderate or high choice over where they work have lower stress and intentions to leave the firm (as well as higher job satisfaction in some models). These findings point to the importance of both stakeholders and scholars distinguishing between voluntary and involuntary forms of flexibility, even in a relatively advantaged professional and technical workforce.

摘要

基于我们与一家美国财富500强企业在研究合作早期阶段所获得的见解,我们开始区分自愿和非自愿的工作时间表可变性以及远程工作。这种区分凸显了灵活工作时间表和远程工作背后的复杂性,尤其是在白领、受薪专业人员中。作为规模更大的工作、家庭与健康网络研究的一部分,我们收集了合作公司信息技术(IT)员工的调查数据,以评估这些灵活性形式对员工是否有不同影响。我们发现,这些员工中有相当少数报告称非自愿地采用可变工作时间表并在家工作。此外,在对个人特征、工作类型、工作时长、家庭需求和其他因素进行调整的模型中,非自愿可变工作时间表与更大的工作与家庭冲突、压力、倦怠、离职意愿以及更低的工作满意度相关。相比之下,自愿远程工作具有保护作用,且在这个专业样本中更为常见。在家工作时长至少占20%且表示对工作地点有中度或高度选择权的员工压力更小,离职意愿更低(在某些模型中工作满意度也更高)。这些发现表明,即使在相对优势的专业技术员工群体中,利益相关者和学者区分自愿和非自愿灵活性形式也很重要。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验