Sharvit Gil, Schweinhardt Petra
Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Integrative Spinal Research, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Neuroscience Center Zurich (ZNZ), University of Zurich (UZH), Zurich, Switzerland.
Front Neurol. 2022 Aug 26;13:856874. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.856874. eCollection 2022.
Researchers in cognitive neuroscience have investigated extensively how psychological factors shape the processing and perception of pain using behavioral, physiological, and neuroimaging methods. However, social influences of pain, an essential part of biopsychosocial pain models, have received relatively little attention. This is particularly true for the neurobiological mechanisms underlying social modulations on pain. Therefore, this review discusses the findings of recent neuroimaging studies measuring the effects of social manipulations on pain perception (e.g., verbal and non-verbal social signals, social interaction style, conformity, social support, and sociocultural mediators). Finally, a schematic summary of the different social modulatory themes is presented.
认知神经科学领域的研究人员已广泛运用行为学、生理学和神经影像学方法，探究心理因素如何塑造疼痛的处理与感知。然而，疼痛的社会影响作为生物心理社会疼痛模型的重要组成部分，相对而言受到的关注较少。对于疼痛的社会调节背后的神经生物学机制而言，情况尤其如此。因此，本综述讨论了近期神经影像学研究的结果，这些研究测量了社会操纵对疼痛感知的影响（例如言语和非言语社会信号、社会互动方式、从众、社会支持和社会文化调解因素）。最后，给出了不同社会调节主题的示意性总结。
