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一项针对青少年完美主义的实用随机对照试验。

A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial Targeting Perfectionism in Young Adolescents.

作者信息

Osenk Ivana, Johnson Catherine, Wade Tracey D

机构信息

Blackbird Initiative, Flinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Australia.

出版信息

School Ment Health. 2023;15(1):151-164. doi: 10.1007/s12310-022-09540-3. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Perfectionism has adverse impacts on mental health and academic outcomes. We evaluated a 5-lesson classroom intervention for young adolescents delivered by teachers for impact on perfectionism, well-being, self-compassion, academic motivation and negative affect, at post-intervention and 3-month follow-up. Classes ( = 636 students,  = 13.68,  = 0.60) were randomized to intervention ( = 343) or classes as usual ( = 293). Data were analyzed using linear mixed models adjusted for baseline observation and clustering. At post-intervention no differences were found between the groups. At 3-month follow-up, anxiety showed a significant increase in the control group with no increase in the intervention group ( = 0.23; 95% CI: 0.05, 0.40); females in the control group had a significant decrease in well-being from post-intervention to 3 month follow-up compared to the intervention group ( = 0.33; 95% CI: 0.08, 0.58); students with high levels of perfectionistic concerns in the intervention had significantly lower perfectionistic strivings at 3 month follow-up than the control group (( = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.49). This intervention shows promising results when delivered by teachers. Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) Trial Number: ACTRN12621000457842 (April 19, 2021).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12310-022-09540-3.

摘要

未标注

完美主义对心理健康和学业成绩有不利影响。我们评估了一项由教师为青少年开展的为期5节课的课堂干预措施,以探讨其对干预后及3个月随访时的完美主义、幸福感、自我同情、学业动机和负面影响的作用。班级(n = 636名学生,平均年龄 = 13.68岁,标准差 = 0.60)被随机分为干预组(n = 343)或常规班级组(n = 293)。使用针对基线观察和聚类进行调整的线性混合模型分析数据。干预后两组之间未发现差异。在3个月随访时,对照组的焦虑显著增加,而干预组没有增加(β = 0.23;95%置信区间:0.05,0.40);与干预组相比,对照组的女性从干预后到3个月随访时幸福感显著下降(β = 0.33;95%置信区间:0.08,0.58);干预组中完美主义担忧程度高的学生在3个月随访时的完美主义追求显著低于对照组((β = 0.34,95%置信区间:0.19,0.49)。当由教师实施时,这项干预措施显示出有希望的结果。澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心(ANZCTR)试验编号:ACTRN12621000457842(2021年4月19日)。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12310-022-09540-3获取的补充材料。

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