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重金属胁迫下丁香酸叶面喷施对番茄(L.)的影响——对养分吸收、氧化还原稳态、氧化应激和抗氧化防御的深入了解

Impact of foliar application of syringic acid on tomato ( L.) under heavy metal stress-insights into nutrient uptake, redox homeostasis, oxidative stress, and antioxidant defense.

作者信息

Ma Jing, Saleem Muhammad Hamzah, Ali Baber, Rasheed Rizwan, Ashraf Muhammad Arslan, Aziz Humera, Ercisli Sezai, Riaz Sana, Elsharkawy Mohsen Mohamed, Hussain Iqbal, Alhag Sadeq K, Ahmed Ahmed Ezzat, Vodnar Dan C, Mumtaz Sahar, Marc Romina Alina

机构信息

School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.

College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 25;13:950120. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.950120. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Soil contamination with toxic heavy metals [such as lead (Pb)] is becoming a serious global problem due to the rapid development of the social economy. However, accumulation of Pb in plant parts is very toxic for plant growth and decreases crop yield and productivity. In the present study, we have investigated the different concentrations of Pb in the soil i.e., [0 (no Pb), 50, and 100 mg kg] to study plant growth and biomass, photosynthetic pigments and gas exchange characteristics, oxidative stress indicators and the response of various antioxidants (enzymatic and non-enzymatic), nutritional status of the plant, organic acid exudation pattern and also Pb accumulation in the roots and shoots of the plants of two varieties of tomato ( L.) i.e., Roma and Cchuas, grown under different levels of synergic acid [no spray (NS), water spray (WS), 0.3-0.5°μM]. Results from the present study showed that the increasing levels of Pb in the soil decreased non-significantly ( < 0.05) shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid content, net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, soluble sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar contents, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and phosphorus (P) contents in the roots and shoots of the plants. However, Pb toxicity also induced oxidative stress in the roots and shoots of the plants by increasing malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (HO), and electrolyte leakage (EL) which also induced increased the compounds of various enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants and also organic acids exudation pattern in the roots such as fumaric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, malic acid, oxalic acid contents and increased the concentration of Pb in different parts of the plants. Results also show that the Cchuas showed better growth and development compared to Roma, under the same levels of Pb in the soil. The alleviation of Pb toxicity was induced by the application of synergic acid, and results showed that the application of synergic acid increased plant growth and biomass and also increased the gas exchange characteristics and antioxidant capacity in the roots and shoots of the plants. Research findings, therefore, suggested that synergic acid application can ameliorate Pb toxicity in varieties and result in improved plant growth and composition under metal stress as depicted by balanced exudation of organic acids.

摘要

由于社会经济的快速发展,土壤被有毒重金属(如铅(Pb))污染正成为一个严重的全球性问题。然而,植物各部位铅的积累对植物生长毒性极大,会降低作物产量和生产力。在本研究中,我们研究了土壤中不同浓度的铅,即[0(无铅)、50和100毫克/千克],以研究番茄(L.)两个品种(罗马番茄和楚阿斯番茄)在不同水平协同酸[无喷雾(NS)、喷水(WS)、0.3 - 0.5微摩尔]处理下的植物生长和生物量、光合色素和气体交换特性、氧化应激指标以及各种抗氧化剂(酶促和非酶促)的反应、植物营养状况、有机酸分泌模式以及植物根和茎中铅的积累情况。本研究结果表明,土壤中铅含量的增加对植物茎长、根长、茎鲜重、根鲜重、茎干重、根干重、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素、类胡萝卜素含量、净光合作用、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、可溶性糖、还原糖、非还原糖含量、根和茎中钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、铁(Fe)和磷(P)含量的降低不显著(P < 0.05)。然而,铅毒性也通过增加丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢(H₂O₂)和电解质渗漏(EL)在植物的根和茎中诱导氧化应激,这也导致各种酶促和非酶促抗氧化剂的化合物增加以及根中有机酸分泌模式的改变,如富马酸、乙酸、柠檬酸、甲酸、苹果酸、草酸含量增加,并且植物不同部位铅的浓度也增加。结果还表明,在土壤中相同铅水平下,楚阿斯番茄比罗马番茄表现出更好的生长和发育。协同酸的施用减轻了铅毒性,结果表明协同酸的施用增加了植物生长和生物量,还提高了植物根和茎中的气体交换特性和抗氧化能力。因此,研究结果表明,协同酸的施用可以改善两个品种中的铅毒性,并在金属胁迫下使植物生长和组成得到改善,如通过有机酸的平衡分泌所显示的那样。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c35/9453224/5843f4180860/fpls-13-950120-g001.jpg

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