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使用两种牙刷对年轻成年人进行菌斑控制效果评估:一项干预性交叉研究。

Assessment of plaque control efficacy using two types of toothbrushes in young adults: An interventional crossover study.

作者信息

Nair Uma P, Ravindra Shivamurthy, Reddy Raghavendra N

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, JSS Dental College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.

Division of Periodontics, Department of PCS, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Dent Hyg. 2023 May;21(2):365-370. doi: 10.1111/idh.12621. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Evaluation of plaque removal efficacy of short-headed toothbrush as compared to conventional/traditional toothbrush.

METHOD

A total of 20 subjects meeting the inclusion criteria were considered. Selected subjects were divided into test and control groups. Initially, subjects were advised to refrain from brushing teeth for 24 h, to determine the plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) at the baseline. Further, crossover observation between the groups was recorded based on short-headed toothbrush (Curaprox CS 5460) and traditional brushes (ultrasoft). Finally, a questionnaire survey was conducted to gather preferences and experiences of each subject.

RESULTS

In terms of plaque removal, the short-headed toothbrush and the conventional toothbrush demonstrated comparable results. In terms of PI and GI, the intergroup comparison revealed no significant differences (p = 0.878). Individual acceptability of the short-headed toothbrush was shown to be higher in the questionnaire survey.

CONCLUSION

It was observed that both toothbrushes showed similar efficacy. However, the subjects preferred short-headed toothbrush.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Short-headed toothbrushes comprising a higher number of bristles can be recommended in terms of better oral hygiene.

摘要

目的

评估短头牙刷与传统牙刷相比的牙菌斑清除效果。

方法

共纳入20名符合纳入标准的受试者。将选定的受试者分为试验组和对照组。最初,建议受试者24小时不刷牙,以确定基线时的菌斑指数(PI)和牙龈指数(GI)。此外,记录两组之间基于短头牙刷(Curaprox CS 5460)和传统牙刷(超软)的交叉观察情况。最后,进行问卷调查以收集每个受试者的偏好和体验。

结果

在牙菌斑清除方面,短头牙刷和传统牙刷显示出相当的结果。在PI和GI方面,组间比较显示无显著差异(p = 0.878)。问卷调查显示,短头牙刷的个人可接受性更高。

结论

观察到两种牙刷显示出相似的效果。然而,受试者更喜欢短头牙刷。

临床意义

就更好的口腔卫生而言,可推荐刷毛数量更多的短头牙刷。

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