University of Health Sciences, Erzurum Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Erzurum, Turkey
Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Kars, Turkey
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2022 Sep 12;46(3):201-206. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.73792.
Through this study we aimed to determine the risk factors affecting the transmission of to humans.
This case-control study included a study group comprising of 107 people who underwent surgery for hydatid cyst and a control group comprising of 107 people. Place of living, age, and sex were taken as matching factors. A chi-square analysis was used for paired comparisons in the study. The variables that were significantly related in paired comparisons were included in the logistic regression analysis.
Hydatid cyst disease was seen 3.661 [confidence interval (CI) =1.650-8.123] times more often in individuals with an education period of 11 years or less compared to those with 12 years or above, 3.427 (CI=1.470-7.991) times more in those with a toilet outside the house compared to those with a toilet inside the house, and 5.540 (CI=2.088-14.697) times more in individuals who took a shower 8 times a month or less compared to those who take a shower 9 times or more.
Individuals with a low level of education and who do not pay attention to environmental and personal hygiene are at risk for hydatid cyst disease.
通过本研究，旨在确定影响棘球蚴向人类传播的危险因素。
本病例对照研究包括 107 名接受包虫囊肿手术的研究组和 107 名对照组。将居住地点、年龄和性别作为匹配因素。采用卡方检验进行配对比较。将配对比较中具有显著相关性的变量纳入逻辑回归分析。
与接受 12 年或以上教育的人相比，接受 11 年或以下教育的人患包虫病的风险高 3.661 倍（置信区间[CI] =1.650-8.123）；与在室内使用厕所的人相比，在室外使用厕所的人患病风险高 3.427 倍（CI=1.470-7.991）；与每月洗澡 8 次或以下的人相比，每月洗澡 9 次或以上的人患病风险高 5.540 倍（CI=2.088-14.697）。
文化程度低且不注意环境卫生和个人卫生的人更容易患包虫病。
