School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Theor Med Bioeth. 2022 Aug;43(4):235-251. doi: 10.1007/s11017-022-09577-0. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
Robert Veatch was a notable and prolific author in a variety of areas in philosophy, health care practice, and policy. However, it is evident by the sheer number of case study in ethics books, eighteen editions of case collections in all, that this approach to teaching ethics in the health sciences was especially important to him. A few of these case study collections he wrote alone, but the majority were written with co-authors from nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, allied health, and medicine, drawing on their respective areas of disciplinary expertise and experience as educators. The aim of this article is to focus on the pedagogy and framework Veatch developed to expose students to the rudiments of philosophical ethics so they could understand the conflicts between values, principles, and ethical theories. Authentic clinical cases, he believed, were a useful way to engage students. Putting the two ideas together, Veatch argued the best method of structuring cases is "bootlegging theory in a topical structure" (Veatch, Robert M., Case analysis in ethics instruction. In: Amy Haddad (ed) Teaching and learning strategies in pharmacy ethics, Creighton University, Omaha, 85-97, 1992). Veatch's rationale for this carefully planned systematic arrangement between case topics and philosophical ethics content are presented. The influence and input of co-authors from different disciplines are explored regarding case development and commentary content. Finally, the impact of these interdisciplinary case study textbooks on ethics instruction in the health sciences is evaluated.
罗伯特·维特(Robert Veatch)是哲学、医疗保健实践和政策等多个领域的知名且多产的作家。然而,从伦理学书籍中的案例研究数量之多,十八版案例集的出版,都可以明显看出,他特别重视将这种教学方法应用于健康科学中的伦理学教学。其中有一些案例集是他独自撰写的,但大多数案例集都是与护理、牙科、药学、辅助医疗和医学领域的合著者共同撰写的,这些合著者从各自的学科专业知识和教育经验中汲取了营养。本文的目的是聚焦于维特发展的教学法和框架,通过这些方法让学生接触哲学伦理学的基本原理,从而帮助他们理解价值观、原则和伦理理论之间的冲突。他认为,真实的临床案例是吸引学生的有效方法。将这两个想法结合起来,维特认为,构建案例的最佳方法是“将理论装入主题结构中”(Veatch, Robert M., Case analysis in ethics instruction. In: Amy Haddad (ed) Teaching and learning strategies in pharmacy ethics, Creighton University, Omaha, 85-97, 1992)。本文介绍了这种精心策划的案例主题与哲学伦理学内容之间系统性安排的基本原理。探讨了来自不同学科的合著者在案例开发和评论内容方面的影响和投入。最后,评估了这些跨学科的案例研究教材对健康科学中伦理学教学的影响。