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COVID-19 疫苗在埃塞俄比亚的接种率及其预测因素:系统评价和荟萃分析。

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and its predictors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, North West Ethiopia.

School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, North West Ethiopia.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(6):2114699. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2114699. Epub 2022 Sep 12.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. COVID-19 vaccine is the best strategy for prevention. However, it remained the main challenge. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the overall pooled estimate of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and its predictors in Ethiopia. Consequently, we have searched articles from PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Google Scholar, reference lists of included studies, and Ethiopian universities' research repository. The weighted inverse variance random effects model was employed. The quality of studies and the overall variation between studies were checked through Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) quality appraisal criteria and heterogeneity test (I), respectively. The funnel plot and Egger's regression test were also conducted. Following that, a total of 14 studies with 6,773 participants were considered in the study and the overall pooled proportion of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was 51.2% (95% CI: 43.9, 58.5). Having good knowledge (Odds ratio: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 7.1; P.

VALUE

0.00), chronic disease (Odds ratio: 2; 95% CI: 1.3, 3.1), older age (Odds ratio: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.1, 3.0; P.

VALUE

0.02), and secondary education and above (Odds ratio: 3.3; 95% CI: 1.7, 6.7; P.

VALUE

0.00) were significantly associated with the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine. In conclusion, Having good knowledge, chronic disease, older age, and secondary education and above were significantly associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Therefore, special attention and a strengthened awareness, education, and training about COVID-19 vaccine benefits had to be given to uneducated segments of the population.

摘要

目的

本系统评价和荟萃分析旨在确定 COVID-19 疫苗在埃塞俄比亚的总体接受率及其预测因素。

方法

我们从 PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、Google Scholar、纳入研究的参考文献列表以及埃塞俄比亚大学的研究存储库中搜索了文章。使用加权倒数方差随机效应模型。通过 Joanna Briggs 研究所 (JBI) 质量评估标准和异质性检验 (I) 分别检查研究的质量和研究之间的总体差异。还进行了漏斗图和 Egger 回归检验。

结果

共有 14 项研究,6773 名参与者被纳入研究,COVID-19 疫苗总体接受率为 51.2%(95%CI:43.9,58.5)。具有良好的知识(优势比:2.7;95%CI:1.1,7.1;P=0.00)、慢性疾病(优势比:2;95%CI:1.3,3.1)、年龄较大(优势比:1.8;95%CI:1.1,3.0;P=0.02)和中学及以上学历(优势比:3.3;95%CI:1.7,6.7;P=0.00)与 COVID-19 疫苗的接受度显著相关。

结论

具有良好的知识、慢性疾病、年龄较大和中学及以上学历与 COVID-19 疫苗的接受度显著相关。因此,必须特别关注和加强对未受教育人群的 COVID-19 疫苗益处的认识、教育和培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00e9/9746388/851a3adbe1a8/KHVI_A_2114699_F0001_OC.jpg

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