Renard Dimitri, Castelnovo Giovanni, Hackius Marc
Department of Neurology, CHU de Nîmes, Hôpital Caremeau, Univ. Montpellier, 4 Rue du Pr Debré, Nîmes, 30900, France.
Neurol Sci. 2023 Jan;44(1):405-407. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06384-2. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
We present the MRI of a 70-year-old patient showing unilateral subcortical extensive dilated perivascular spaces with surrounding fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities associated with the presence of small cysts and tubular hypointensities in and near the superior sagittal sinus co-locating with draining cortical veins on gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging representing probably (dilated) spaces between pial sheath and cortical vein walls. These (peri)venous superior sagittal sinus cysts seem to represent either hydrops cause (by blocking interstitial fluid flow in perivenous subpial space, via meningeal lymphatics) or consequence (where cysts might have been formed due to subpial fluid flow obstruction by unknown cause).
我们展示了一名70岁患者的磁共振成像(MRI),其表现为单侧皮质下广泛扩张的血管周围间隙,周围液体衰减反转恢复序列(FLAIR)高信号,伴有小囊肿以及上矢状窦内和附近的管状低信号,在钆增强T1加权成像上与引流皮质静脉共定位,可能代表软脑膜鞘和皮质静脉壁之间的(扩张)间隙。这些上矢状窦(周围)静脉囊肿似乎要么是病因(通过阻塞软膜下静脉周围间隙中的间质液流动,经脑膜淋巴管),要么是结果(囊肿可能是由于不明原因导致的软膜下液流阻塞而形成)。