肾移植中的性别差异：历史和未来的视角。
Sex and gender disparity in kidney transplantation: Historical and future perspectives.
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Renal Associates of Montgomery, Montgomery, Alabama, USA.
出版信息
Clin Transplant. 2022 Dec;36(12):e14814. doi: 10.1111/ctr.14814. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
Abstract
Sex and gender disparity exist in various stages of kidney transplantation. Females were found to be less likely to be referred for kidney transplant, complete pre-transplant evaluation, be placed on the waitlist, and receive a kidney transplant compared to their male counterparts. Interestingly, females comprise the majority of living kidney donors. This review explores the biological and psychosocial factors that contribute to sex and gender disparity in kidney transplantation and proposes ways to address the disparity.
摘要
性别差异在肾脏移植的各个阶段都存在。与男性相比，女性接受肾脏移植的可能性较小，更不容易被推荐接受肾脏移植，完成移植前的全面评估，进入等候名单，以及接受肾脏移植。有趣的是，女性占活体肾脏捐献者的大多数。本综述探讨了导致肾脏移植中性别差异的生物学和社会心理因素，并提出了解决这些差异的方法。
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