Lu Jackson G, Benet-Martínez Verónica, Wang Laura Changlan
MIT Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; email:
Department of Political and Social Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain; email:
Annu Rev Psychol. 2023 Jan 18;74:363-390. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032420-032631. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
Culture and personality are two central topics in psychology. Individuals are culturally influenced influencers of culture, yet the research linking culture and personality has been limited and fragmentary. We integrate the literatures on culture and personality with recent advances in socioecology and genetics to formulate the Socioecological-Genetic Framework of Culture and Personality. Our framework not only delineates the mutual constitution of culture and personality but also sheds light on () the roots of culture and personality, () how socioecological changes partly explain temporal trends in culture and personality, and () how genes and culture/socioecology interact to influence personality (i.e., nature × nurture interactions). By spotlighting the roles of socioecology and genetics, our integrative framework advances the understanding of culture and personality.
文化与个性是心理学中的两个核心主题。个体是受文化影响的文化塑造者，然而，将文化与个性联系起来的研究一直有限且零散。我们将文化与个性的文献与社会生态学和遗传学的最新进展相结合，构建了文化与个性的社会生态 - 遗传框架。我们的框架不仅描绘了文化与个性的相互构成，还阐明了（）文化与个性的根源，（）社会生态变化如何部分解释文化与个性的时间趋势，以及（）基因与文化/社会生态如何相互作用以影响个性（即先天与后天的相互作用）。通过突出社会生态学和遗传学的作用，我们的综合框架推进了对文化与个性的理解。
