Church A T
Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-2136, USA.
J Pers. 2000 Aug;68(4):651-703. doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.00112.
Two theoretical perspectives currently dominate research on culture and personality, the cross-cultural trait psychology approach, in which the trait concept is central, and the cultural psychology approach, in which the trait concept is questioned. Here I review theory and research from both perspectives and propose that the tenets of cultural psychology, at least in their more moderate forms, can be synthesized with the trait psychology approach, resulting in an integrated cultural trait psychology perspective.
目前有两种理论视角主导着关于文化与个性的研究，一种是跨文化特质心理学方法，其中特质概念是核心；另一种是文化心理学方法，其中特质概念受到质疑。在此，我回顾了这两种视角的理论与研究，并提出文化心理学的原则，至少在其较为温和的形式下，可以与特质心理学方法相结合，从而形成一种综合的文化特质心理学视角。
