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新生仔猪不同蠕变复合饲料配方：对生长性能和健康参数的影响。

Different creep compound feed formulations for new born piglets: influence on growth performance and health parameters.

作者信息

Badaras Sarunas, Ruzauskas Modestas, Gruzauskas Romas, Zokaityte Egle, Starkute Vytaute, Klupsaite Dovile, Mockus Ernestas, Klementaviciute Jolita, Vadopalas Laurynas, Zokaityte Gintare, Dauksiene Agila, Bartkevics Vadims, Bartkiene Elena

机构信息

Institute of Animal Rearing Technologies, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Institute of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2022 Aug 29;9:971783. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.971783. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fvets.2022.971783
PMID:36105002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9465008/
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the influence of different compositions of creep compound feed (CCF) (C-I - control group; TG-II - a CCF containing wheat bran extruded and fermented with ; TG-III - a creep compound feed containing sugar beet pulp) on the piglets' growth performance, blood parameters, fecal microbial profile and physicochemical characteristics. Moreover, the fecal volatile compound (VC) profile was analyzed as a possible chemical marker related to changes in the fecal microbial profile and physicochemical characteristics. A 21-day experiment was conducted using 1-day-old 300 Large White/Norwegian Landrace piglets. The highest body weight (at the 21st day) was found in piglets of the TG-III group, and both treated groups showed lower feed conversion ratios. At the end of the experiment, significantly higher counts in the feces of both treated groups were found, and a correlation between fecal textural hardness and the count was established ( = 0.475). Significant correlations of piglets' individual fecal VC with microbiological parameters and fecal pH were established [ with 3-n-nonadecanol-1; enterobacteria with butyric acid <2-methyl->; pentanoic acid, 4-methyl-; eicosene(E)-, etc.]. It can be concluded that local material could be successfully incorporated into CCF preparation without impairing animal metabolism.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较不同组成的教槽配合饲料（CCF）（C-I - 对照组；TG-II - 一种含有经挤压和发酵的麦麸的CCF；TG-III - 一种含有甜菜粕的教槽配合饲料）对仔猪生长性能、血液参数、粪便微生物谱和理化特性的影响。此外，分析了粪便挥发性化合物（VC）谱，作为与粪便微生物谱和理化特性变化相关的一种可能的化学标志物。使用1日龄的300头大白/挪威长白仔猪进行了为期21天的实验。TG-III组仔猪在第21天体重最高，且两个处理组的饲料转化率均较低。实验结束时，两个处理组粪便中的[具体菌名]计数均显著更高，并且建立了粪便质地硬度与[具体菌名]计数之间的相关性（= 0.475）。建立了仔猪个体粪便VC与微生物参数和粪便pH之间的显著相关性[与3-n-十九烷醇-1相关；肠杆菌与丁酸<2-甲基->相关；4-甲基戊酸；（E）-二十碳烯等]。可以得出结论，当地原料可以成功地纳入CCF制备中，而不会损害动物代谢。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/4b1994b383bb/fvets-09-971783-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/27ed19c1fc18/fvets-09-971783-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/e52054f0b10f/fvets-09-971783-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/3f577260167f/fvets-09-971783-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/6352c2db4c2a/fvets-09-971783-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/4b1994b383bb/fvets-09-971783-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/27ed19c1fc18/fvets-09-971783-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/e52054f0b10f/fvets-09-971783-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/3f577260167f/fvets-09-971783-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/6352c2db4c2a/fvets-09-971783-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ef9/9465008/4b1994b383bb/fvets-09-971783-g0005.jpg

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