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一项关于新冠疫情对成人正在进行的固定正畸治疗的认知及影响的研究。

A study of the COVID-19 pandemic's knowledge and impact on ongoing fixed orthodontic treatment in adults.

作者信息

Kumar Barun D, Pragya Prakhar, Saurabh Sandeep, Datta Archita, Sangal Shikha, Anjum Afroz, Kumar Amit, Badiyani Bhumika K

机构信息

Department of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopaedic, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Consultant Orthodontist, Shimla, Himanchal Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022 Jul;14(Suppl 1):S534-S536. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_122_22. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to the characteristics of dental practices and hospitals, all dental professionals, including orthodontists, are at an elevated peril of SARS-CoV-2 infection. If adequate safety actions are not taken, cross-contamination risk among dentists, orthodontists, and patients can be extremely high. For orthodontic patients, a high level of cognizance and consideration of the COVID-19 epidemic is required. The goal of this study was to assess adult patients' knowledge of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its impact on their continuing fixed orthodontic treatment.

METHODOLOGY

A cross-sectional in addition to a descriptive survey of 100 adult patients enduring fixed orthodontic treatment was done. All of the candidates were over the age of 18 years and were in lockdown due to the COVID-19 epidemic, with no therapy available.

RESULTS

Among the patients, 35% were male and 65% were female; 22.3% were unaware that the COVID-19 virus unfurls speedily in a dental setting; 64.8% were unquestionably keen to disclose their status and undertake pretreatment screening; 71.3% were undeniably prepared to stick to stringent appointment timings for passable sanitization of the clinical area; 70% believed that skipping appointments all through the COVID-19 pandemic would be costly; 70% believed that skipping appointments during the pandemic would prolong the treatment; and 59% thought of financial burden.

CONCLUSION

COVID-19 cross-infection was not known to all adult orthodontic patients. The vast majority were aware of the situation and eager to follow infection-prevention guidelines. COVID-19 had a psychological and financial impact on patients' perceptions of overall orthodontic therapy.

摘要

背景

由于牙科诊所和医院的特点,所有牙科专业人员,包括正畸医生,感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)的风险都有所增加。如果不采取适当的安全措施,牙医、正畸医生和患者之间的交叉污染风险可能会非常高。对于正畸患者来说,需要对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情有高度的认识和考虑。本研究的目的是评估成年患者对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的了解及其对他们继续进行固定正畸治疗的影响。

方法

对100名正在接受固定正畸治疗的成年患者进行了横断面描述性调查。所有参与者年龄均超过18岁,因COVID-19疫情而处于封锁状态,无法接受治疗。

结果

在患者中,35%为男性,65%为女性;22.3%的患者不知道COVID-19病毒在牙科环境中传播迅速;64.8%的患者绝对愿意披露自己的状况并接受治疗前筛查;71.3%的患者肯定愿意遵守严格的预约时间,以便对临床区域进行适当消毒;70%的患者认为在COVID-19大流行期间错过预约代价高昂;70%的患者认为在大流行期间错过预约会延长治疗时间;59%的患者考虑到了经济负担。

结论

并非所有成年正畸患者都了解COVID-19交叉感染情况。绝大多数患者了解情况并渴望遵循感染预防指南。COVID-19对患者对正畸治疗总体认知产生了心理和经济影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f499/9469381/c8bfde58fe5a/JPBS-14-534-g001.jpg

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