Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Department School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Dec 19;61(51):e202211132. doi: 10.1002/anie.202211132. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
The emergence of heterogeneous photocatalysis has facilitated redox reactions with high efficiency, without compromising the recyclability of the photocatalyst. Recently, stimuli-responsive heterogeneous photocatalytic materials have emerged as a powerful synthetic tool, with simple and rapid recovery, as well as an enhanced dynamic control over reactions. Stimuli-responsive polymers are often inexpensive and easy to produce. They can be switched from an active "on" state to an inert "off" state in response to external stimuli, allowing the production of photocatalyst with adaptability, recyclability, and orthogonal control on different chemical reactions. Despite this versatility, the application of artificial smart material in the field of heterogeneous photocatalysis has not yet been maximized. In this Minireview, we will examine the recent developments of this emerging class of stimuli-responsive heterogeneous photocatalytic systems. We will discuss the synthesis route of appending photoactive components into different triggerable systems and, in particular, the controlled activation and recovery of the materials.
多相光催化的出现促进了高效的氧化还原反应,同时不影响光催化剂的可回收性。最近,响应性异相光催化材料作为一种强大的合成工具出现了,具有简单快速的回收和对反应的增强动态控制。刺激响应聚合物通常价格低廉且易于生产。它们可以对外界刺激从活性“开”状态切换到惰性“关”状态,从而生产出适应性、可回收性和对不同化学反应的正交控制的光催化剂。尽管具有这种多功能性,但人工智能材料在多相光催化领域的应用尚未得到充分发挥。在这篇综述中,我们将研究这一新兴的响应性异相光催化体系的最新进展。我们将讨论将光活性组件附加到不同触发系统中的合成途径,特别是材料的可控激活和恢复。
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