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pH触发的有机聚合物光催化颗粒回收用于高价值化合物的生产及增强的可回收性

pH-Triggered Recovery of Organic Polymer Photocatalytic Particles for the Production of High Value Compounds and Enhanced Recyclability.

作者信息

Li Rong, Heuer Julian, Kuckhoff Thomas, Landfester Katharina, Ferguson Calum T J

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.

School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Apr 17;62(17):e202217652. doi: 10.1002/anie.202217652. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

Abstract

Pseudo-homogeneous polymeric photocatalysts are an emerging class of highly efficient and tunable photocatalytic materials, where the photocatalytic centers are easily accessible. The creation of highly efficient photocatalytic materials that can be rapidly separated and recovered is one of the critical challenges in photocatalytic chemistry. Here, we describe pH-responsive photocatalytic nanoparticles that are active and well-dispersed under acidic conditions but aggregate instantly upon elevation of pH, enabling easy recovery. These responsive photocatalytic polymers can be used in various photocatalytic transformations, including Cr reduction and photoredox alkylation of indole derivative. Notably, the cationic nature of the photocatalyst accelerates reaction rate of an anionic substrate compared to uncharged species. These photocatalytic particles could be readily recycled allowing multiple successive photocatalytic reactions with no clear loss in activity.

摘要

准均相聚合物光催化剂是一类新兴的高效且可调谐的光催化材料,其光催化中心易于接近。制备能够快速分离和回收的高效光催化材料是光催化化学中的关键挑战之一。在此,我们描述了pH响应性光催化纳米粒子,它们在酸性条件下具有活性且分散良好,但在pH升高时会立即聚集,从而便于回收。这些响应性光催化聚合物可用于各种光催化转化反应,包括铬还原和吲哚衍生物的光氧化还原烷基化反应。值得注意的是,与不带电荷的物种相比,光催化剂的阳离子性质加速了阴离子底物的反应速率。这些光催化颗粒可以很容易地回收利用,从而允许进行多次连续的光催化反应,且活性没有明显损失。

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