School of Biological Sciences, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana, United States of America.
Department of Biology, Grambling State University, Grambling, Louisiana, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 16;17(9):e0270385. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270385. eCollection 2022.
To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 570 million cases and over 6 million deaths worldwide. Predominant clinical testing methods, though invaluable, may create an inaccurate depiction of COVID-19 prevalence due to inadequate access, testing, or most recently under-reporting because of at-home testing. These concerns have created a need for unbiased, community-level surveillance. Wastewater-based epidemiology has been used for previous public health threats, and more recently has been established as a complementary method of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance. Here we describe the application of wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in two university campus communities located in rural Lincoln Parish, Louisiana. This cost-effective approach is especially well suited to rural areas where limited access to testing may worsen the spread of COVID-19 and quickly exhaust the capacity of local healthcare systems. Our work demonstrates that local universities can leverage scientific resources to advance public health equity in rural areas and enhance their community involvement.
截至目前,COVID-19 大流行已导致全球超过 5.7 亿例病例和超过 600 万人死亡。主要的临床检测方法虽然具有重要价值,但由于检测不足、检测能力有限,或者由于最近的家庭检测而漏报,可能会对 COVID-19 的流行情况产生不准确的描述。这些问题促使人们需要一种无偏见的、基于社区层面的监测方法。基于污水的流行病学已被用于之前的公共卫生威胁,最近已被确立为 SARS-CoV-2 监测的一种补充方法。在这里,我们描述了在路易斯安那州农村林肯县的两个大学校园社区中应用污水监测 SARS-CoV-2 的情况。这种具有成本效益的方法特别适合于那些获得检测机会有限的农村地区,因为这些地区的检测机会有限可能会加剧 COVID-19 的传播,并迅速耗尽当地医疗保健系统的能力。我们的工作表明,当地大学可以利用科学资源来促进农村地区的公共卫生公平,并增强其社区参与度。