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工程化肽 PLG0206 克服了挑战性抗菌药物类别的局限性。

Engineered peptide PLG0206 overcomes limitations of a challenging antimicrobial drug class.

机构信息

Peptilogics, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arthritis and Arthroplasty Design Group, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 Sep 16;17(9):e0274815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274815. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The absence of novel antibiotics for drug-resistant and biofilm-associated infections is a global public health crisis. Antimicrobial peptides explored to address this need have encountered significant development challenges associated with size, toxicity, safety profile, and pharmacokinetics. We designed PLG0206, an engineered antimicrobial peptide, to address these limitations. PLG0206 has broad-spectrum activity against >1,200 multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPEE clinical isolates, is rapidly bactericidal, and displays potent anti-biofilm activity against diverse MDR pathogens. PLG0206 displays activity in diverse animal infection models following both systemic (urinary tract infection) and local (prosthetic joint infection) administration. These findings support continuing clinical development of PLG0206 and validate use of rational design for peptide therapeutics to overcome limitations associated with difficult-to-drug pharmaceutical targets.

摘要

新型抗生素的缺乏是全球公共卫生危机,针对耐药和生物膜相关感染。为了应对这一需求,人们探索了抗菌肽,但它们在大小、毒性、安全性和药代动力学方面都遇到了重大的开发挑战。我们设计了 PLG0206,一种工程化的抗菌肽,以解决这些限制。PLG0206 对 >1200 种多药耐药 (MDR) ESKAPEE 临床分离株具有广谱活性,具有快速杀菌作用,并对多种 MDR 病原体显示出强大的抗生物膜活性。PLG0206 在全身(尿路感染)和局部(人工关节感染)给药后的多种动物感染模型中均具有活性。这些发现支持 PLG0206 的继续临床开发,并验证了合理设计肽类治疗药物用于克服难以成药的药物靶点相关限制的用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/faeb/9481017/c5f50396aafa/pone.0274815.g001.jpg

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