Gupta Sonam, Kumar Raman, Pandav Gaurav, Pandav Sakshi, Gulati Prerna
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab, India.
Department of Periodontology, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College and Research Institute, Sunam, Punjab, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Jun;11(6):3308-3311. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1084_21. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
Haemangiomas are one of the most common of all human birth defects and are based on vascular tissues. These lesions are mainly identified into two groups which are named as (a) capillary and (b) cavernous haemangioma. Capillary haemangioma consists of small capillary vessels which show lobules formation. Cavernous haemangioma consists of large dilated vessels and they can reach to large sizes. Many treatment modalities are evaluated in which some modalities are successful and some are quite disappointing. Surgical excision, irradiation, CO2 freezing, sclerosing agents, cauterization, steroid therapy and watchful waiting are among the treatment methods evaluated. The treatment plan established for Haemangiomas must consider aspects such as size, location, lesion hemodynamics, patient's age and viability of the technique to be used. In the present series of two case reports, the management of haemangioma was done using two different modalities depending on their presentation so that major complications can be avoided and more attention should be paid to more conservative treatment modalities.
血管瘤是人类最常见的出生缺陷之一,基于血管组织。这些病变主要分为两组,分别称为(a)毛细血管瘤和(b)海绵状血管瘤。毛细血管瘤由显示小叶形成的小毛细血管组成。海绵状血管瘤由大的扩张血管组成,它们可以长得很大。人们评估了许多治疗方式,其中一些方式是成功的,而一些则相当令人失望。手术切除、放射治疗、二氧化碳冷冻、硬化剂、烧灼、类固醇治疗和观察等待都在评估的治疗方法之列。为血管瘤制定的治疗计划必须考虑大小、位置、病变血流动力学、患者年龄以及所用技术的可行性等方面。在本系列的两例病例报告中,根据血管瘤的表现采用两种不同的方式进行处理,以便避免主要并发症,并且应更加关注更保守的治疗方式。