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性别认同障碍(GID)患者的人格障碍评估:最新进展。

Evaluation of personality disorders in patients with Gender Identity Disorder (GID): An update.

作者信息

Meybodi Azadeh M, Jolfaei Atefeh G

机构信息

Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee and Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Mental Health Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Jun;11(6):3196-3202. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1931_21. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Gender dysphoria (GD) could cause various mental illnesses, but its main cause is unclear. GD patients also suffer from different personality disorders that increase the risk of side effects among them. The present review study is aimed to investigate the most recent studies on comorbid personality disorders in patients with GD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Online databases were searched using related keywords for collecting any related articles. After precise reviewing the abstract of all collected articles, those with more appropriate content were included in our study.

FINDINGS

The prevalence rate of personality disorders in GD patients has been reported to be from 15% to 80% by different studies. In line with the data from previous studies, it was revealed that borderline personality disorder is one of the most prevalent disorders among GD patients. Available comorbid personality disorders cause a wide range of side effects on the normal function of patients.

CONCLUSION

The majority of studies carried out on the comorbidity of personality disorders have revealed that the possibility of personality disorders in GD patients is high. Anyway, further studies are required to understand the exact effect of psychological care on personality disorders in these patients.

摘要

引言

性别焦虑症(GD)可能会引发各种精神疾病,但其主要病因尚不清楚。GD患者还患有不同的人格障碍,这增加了他们出现副作用的风险。本综述研究旨在调查关于GD患者共患人格障碍的最新研究。

材料与方法

使用相关关键词在在线数据库中进行搜索,以收集任何相关文章。在对所有收集到的文章摘要进行精确审查后,将内容更合适的文章纳入我们的研究。

研究结果

不同研究报告称,GD患者中人格障碍的患病率在15%至80%之间。与先前研究的数据一致,结果显示边缘型人格障碍是GD患者中最普遍的障碍之一。现有的共患人格障碍会对患者的正常功能产生广泛的副作用。

结论

大多数关于人格障碍共病的研究表明GD患者患人格障碍的可能性很高。无论如何,需要进一步研究以了解心理护理对这些患者人格障碍的确切影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Gender Dysphoria in Adults: An Overview and Primer for Psychiatrists.成人性别焦虑症:概述及给精神科医生的入门指南
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2020 Jul;18(3):336-350. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.18304. Epub 2020 Aug 7.
8
Endocrinology of Transgender Medicine.《 transgender 医学内分泌学》
Endocr Rev. 2019 Feb 1;40(1):97-117. doi: 10.1210/er.2018-00011.
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Gender dysphoria in children.儿童性别焦虑症
Issues Law Med. 2017 Fall;32(2):287-304.

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