Pomona Pediatrics/Boston Children's Health Physicians, Pomona, New York.
Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Pediatrics. 2022 Oct 1;150(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-059281.
Immunization (IZ) information systems (IISs) are confidential, computerized, population-based systems that collect and consolidate IZ data from vaccination providers. The American Academy of Pediatrics continues to support the development and implementation of IISs as a beneficial tool to provide quality health care for children. Since the last revision of the American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement on IISs in 2006, numerous public health events and new data demonstrate the importance and value of these systems in society and expand the functionality and benefits of IISs beyond the basic IZ database intended to improve childhood IZ rates. This policy statement update will describe additional functions and benefits of IISs, as well as persistent and novel challenges and barriers that these systems face and pose to practicing pediatricians. Pediatricians and other pediatric health care practitioners should be aware of the value of IISs to society, the incentives and barriers involved in incorporating IIS access into a medical practice, and the opportunities to improve IISs and their functionality and usability in daily pediatric practice.
免疫接种信息系统（IIS）是一种机密的、基于计算机的、以人群为基础的系统，它从疫苗接种提供者那里收集和整合免疫接种数据。美国儿科学会继续支持开发和实施 IIS，将其作为为儿童提供优质医疗保健的有益工具。自 2006 年美国儿科学会最后一次修订关于 IIS 的政策声明以来，许多公共卫生事件和新数据表明，这些系统在社会中的重要性和价值，并扩大了 IIS 的功能和益处，超出了旨在提高儿童免疫接种率的基本免疫接种数据库。本政策声明更新将描述 IIS 的其他功能和益处，以及这些系统面临的持续存在的和新出现的挑战和障碍，以及对执业儿科医生的影响。儿科医生和其他儿科保健从业者应该了解 IIS 对社会的价值、将 IIS 接入医疗实践所涉及的激励措施和障碍，以及改善 IIS 及其在日常儿科实践中的功能和可用性的机会。
