Jaccard J, Turrisi R
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1987 Jul;53(1):133-45.
The present study explored cognitive processes in judgments of drunkenness relative to legally allowable blood alcohol levels for driving. Judgments were based on the manipulation of three cues in hypothetical scenarios in a 3 X 4 X 3 factorial design (Type of Drink X Number of Drinks X Time to Consume). In addition, personality and behavioral characteristics influencing the accuracy of judgments of drunkenness relative to true blood alcohol levels were examined. Results indicated the presence of several misperceptions and inappropriate response tendencies that potentially can be modified with educational efforts.
本研究探讨了与法定驾驶允许血液酒精水平相关的醉酒判断中的认知过程。判断基于3×4×3析因设计（饮料类型×饮酒量×饮酒时间）的假设情景中三个线索的操纵。此外，还研究了影响相对于真实血液酒精水平的醉酒判断准确性的人格和行为特征。结果表明存在几种误解和不适当的反应倾向，通过教育努力可能会得到改善。
