Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Faculty of Nursing, Kansai University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Awaji, Japan.
Public Health Nurs. 2023 Jan;40(1):105-113. doi: 10.1111/phn.13137. Epub 2022 Sep 21.
The study aimed to examine life situations and perceptions related to the recognition of mutual support among Japanese people.
A quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional analysis.
Nine hundred and nine participants who provided complete questionnaire responses.
As a disaster prevention measure, a community center conducted a "questionnaire survey evaluating the recognition of mutual support and several potentially related factors". In our study, these data from a self-administered questionnaire were used secondarily.
The perceptions that differed with regard to the sense of mutual support included family structure; satisfaction with support, security, and disaster prevention in the district; being able to ask for help with shopping; closeness of the relationship with one's neighbors; seeing oneself as providing or needing protection; and recognition of existing worries regarding evacuation. In a logistic regression model, the factors predicting the sense of mutual support included being younger than 70 years, being able to ask for help with shopping, and the closeness of the association with one's neighbors.
The study identified situations that might predict the sense of mutual support in individuals in Japanese communities.
本研究旨在探讨与日本人相互支持的认知相关的生活状况和认知。
定量、相关、横断面分析。
909 名提供完整问卷答复的参与者。
作为一项防灾措施，社区中心进行了“问卷调查评估相互支持的认知和几个潜在相关因素”。在我们的研究中，这些来自自填式问卷的数据被二次使用。
在相互支持的认知方面存在差异的认知包括家庭结构；对地区内支持、安全和防灾的满意度；能否要求帮助购物；与邻居的关系密切程度；认为自己提供或需要保护；以及对疏散相关担忧的认知。在逻辑回归模型中，预测相互支持感的因素包括年龄小于 70 岁、能够要求帮助购物和与邻居的关系密切。
本研究确定了可能预测日本社区个体相互支持感的情况。
