Department of Veterinary & Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minnesota, USA.
J Med Virol. 2023 Jan;95(1):e28146. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28146. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
As the caseloads of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection are steadily increasing worldwide, the World Health Organization has recently declared it a global outbreak. There are no specific drugs or vaccines against monkeypox, however, smallpox vaccines and smallpox antivirals could be used to prevent a global MPXV pandemic. This editorial examines some of the currently employed prophylactic and therapeutic strategies against this virus. Additionally, information on former and newly established surveillance methods like the Sewer Coronavirus Alert Network (SCAN) have been examined as a way to improve surveillance against MPXV and how best to utilize knowledge learned from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic to prevent potential twin viral pandemics.
随着猴痘病毒(MPXV)感染的病例数在全球范围内稳步增加,世界卫生组织最近宣布这是一次全球疫情爆发。目前尚无针对猴痘的特定药物或疫苗,但天花疫苗和天花抗病毒药物可用于预防全球猴痘大流行。本社论探讨了目前针对该病毒使用的一些预防和治疗策略。此外,还研究了以前和新建立的监测方法,如污水冠状病毒警报网络(SCAN),以改善对 MPXV 的监测,并探讨如何最好地利用从正在进行的 COVID-19 大流行中获得的知识来预防潜在的双重病毒大流行。