Aburto Tania C, Batis Carolina, Pedroza-Tobías Andrea, Pedraza Lilia S, Ramírez-Silva Ivonne, Rivera Juan A
Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud/Cátedra Conacyt, Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Salud Publica Mex. 2022 Jun 2;64(3, may-jun):267-279. doi: 10.21149/13091.
To estimate energy contribution (EC) of food groups in 2016, to compare consumption against Mexican Dietary Guidelines, and to examine changes in EC from 2012 to 2016.
We analyzed 24-hour dietary recalls from the 2012 and 2016 National Health and Nutrition Surveys (Ensanut). Foods and beverages were clas-sified into eight food groups: cereals, legumes, dairy, meats, fruit and vegetables, fats and oils, sugar-sweetened beverages, and high in saturated fat and added sugar (HSFAS) products.
Cereals had the highest EC (30.1%), followed by meats (15.9%), HSFAS products (15.5%), and SSBs (10.5%). Fruits and vegetables, and legumes had the lowest contribu-tion with 6.4 and 3.8%, respectively. SSBs, meats, and HSFAS products were 250, 59 and 55% above the recommended intake, respectively.
This analysis confirms the need to generate a food environment conducive to a healthier diet.
估算2016年各类食物组的能量贡献(EC),将摄入量与墨西哥饮食指南进行比较,并研究2012年至2016年期间能量贡献的变化情况。
我们分析了2012年和2016年全国健康与营养调查(Ensanut)中的24小时饮食回忆数据。食物和饮料被分为八个食物组:谷物、豆类、乳制品、肉类、水果和蔬菜、油脂、含糖饮料以及饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高(HSFAS)的产品。
谷物的能量贡献最高(30.1%),其次是肉类(15.9%)、HSFAS产品(15.5%)和含糖饮料(10.5%)。水果和蔬菜以及豆类的贡献最低,分别为6.4%和3.8%。含糖饮料、肉类和HSFAS产品分别比推荐摄入量高出250%、59%和55%。
该分析证实有必要营造有利于更健康饮食的食物环境。