Yu Yongchao, Deng Yangbao, Al Hasan Md Abdullah, Bai Yanfeng, Li Ruo-Zhou, Deng Shuguang, Joshi Pooran, Shin Seungha, Hu Anming
Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Knoxville 1512 Middle Drive Knoxville TN 37996 USA
All-solid-state Energy Storage Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, College of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan City University Yiyang 413000 P. R. China.
Nanoscale Adv. 2020 Jan 23;2(3):1195-1205. doi: 10.1039/c9na00740g. eCollection 2020 Mar 17.
Copper nanowires (CuNWs) are a key building block to facilitate carrier conduction across a broad range of nanodevices. For integration into nanoscale devices, manipulation and welding of these nanowires need to be overcome. Based on high energy density laser processing investigation, we report on innovative welding of single CuNWs to a silver film using a tightly focused laser beam combined with manipulation of CuNWs through the dielectrophoresis (DEP) method. Two types of lasers, femtosecond (FS) and continuous-wave (CW), were employed to analyze, improve, and control Cu-NW melting characteristics under high energy density irradiation. The FS laser welding of CuNWs resulted in a metallic joint with a low contact resistance suitable for functional electronic nanodevices. Computational simulations using the 1-D heat diffusion equation and finite difference method (FDM) were performed to gain an insight into metal-laser interactions for high performance welded contact development. Simulation studies on lasers established contrasting melting behavior of metal under laser irradiation. The device feasibility of CuNW based welded contacts was evaluated in terms of the electrical performance of a glucose sensor. It was possible to sense glucose concentration down to 10 M, demonstrating a path towards integration of CuNWs into wearable, flexible nanoelectronic devices.
铜纳米线(CuNWs)是促进载流子在广泛的纳米器件中传导的关键构建块。为了集成到纳米级器件中,需要克服这些纳米线的操纵和焊接问题。基于高能量密度激光加工研究,我们报告了使用紧密聚焦的激光束结合通过介电泳(DEP)方法对CuNWs进行操纵,将单个CuNWs创新性地焊接到银膜上的方法。采用了飞秒(FS)和连续波(CW)两种类型的激光,以分析、改善和控制高能量密度辐照下Cu-NW的熔化特性。CuNWs的FS激光焊接产生了具有低接触电阻的金属接头,适用于功能性电子纳米器件。使用一维热扩散方程和有限差分法(FDM)进行了计算模拟,以深入了解用于高性能焊接接触开发的金属-激光相互作用。对激光的模拟研究确定了激光辐照下金属的对比熔化行为。基于CuNW的焊接接触的器件可行性根据葡萄糖传感器的电性能进行了评估。能够检测低至10 M的葡萄糖浓度,展示了将CuNWs集成到可穿戴、柔性纳米电子器件中的一条途径。
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