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针对患有精神疾病的大学生的同伴学术成功支持(PASS):开放性试验

Peer Academic Supports for Success (PASS) for College Students with Mental Illness: Open Trial.

作者信息

Davis Maryann, Hutchinson Dori S, Cherchia Paul, Golden Laura, Morrison Emily, Baczko Amanda

机构信息

Transitions to Adulthood Center for Research, Department of Psychiatry, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.

Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Sep 7;10(9):1711. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10091711.

Abstract

Increasing numbers of college students have serious mental health conditions, but their dropout rates are high and debt accrual is common. A well-specified intervention that colleges can directly offer their undergraduates with serious mental health conditions that sustains their academic persistence is greatly needed. The Peer Academic Supports for Success (PASS) coaching model was developed to address this need. This study's goal was to conduct an open trial of the initial PASS model to test the feasibility of the model and research methods in preparation for more rigorous testing. Ten college juniors and seniors, with and without lived mental health experience, were hired, trained, and supervised to be PASS peer coaches. Twelve undergraduate students with academically impairing mental health conditions served as study participants and received PASS. Student data were collected at baseline and two semesters post baseline. Intervention feasibility data were assessed through coach report. Results indicate PASS can be delivered with fidelity by peer coaches, can attract and retain students, and is safe. Results also suggest that PASS has significant effects on most of the targeted proximal outcomes. The PASS findings are promising as a college-based intervention to support young adult students with mental health conditions.

摘要

越来越多的大学生患有严重的心理健康问题,但其辍学率很高,且普遍背负债务。迫切需要一种明确的干预措施,大学能够直接为患有严重心理健康问题的本科生提供这种干预,以维持他们的学业坚持性。为满足这一需求,开发了同伴学业成功支持(PASS)辅导模式。本研究的目的是对初始的PASS模式进行开放试验,以测试该模式和研究方法的可行性,为更严格的测试做准备。招募了十名有或没有心理健康经历的大学三年级和四年级学生,对他们进行雇佣、培训和监督,使其成为PASS同伴辅导员。十二名患有影响学业的心理健康问题的本科生作为研究参与者接受了PASS辅导。在基线和基线后两个学期收集学生数据。通过辅导员报告评估干预可行性数据。结果表明,同伴辅导员能够忠实地提供PASS辅导,该辅导能够吸引并留住学生,且是安全的。结果还表明,PASS对大多数目标近端结果有显著影响。作为一种基于大学的干预措施,PASS的研究结果对于支持患有心理健康问题的青年学生很有前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75a2/9498911/a2c20d8460d2/healthcare-10-01711-g001.jpg

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