Department of Family Medicine, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 14;19(18):11578. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191811578.
Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing dermatological disorder that significantly affects the patients' psychosocial well-being and quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to determine the proportion of severely impaired QOL, the factors associated with severely impaired QOL, and its correlation with depression among semi-urban populations on the Northeast Coast of the Peninsular Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 257 patients with psoriasis at the Dermatology Clinic of Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah via a self-administered questionnaire that included sociodemographic profiles, the validated Malay version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), and the Malay version of the Beck depression scale. The data were analysed using logistic and linear regression models. About 20.5% of the patients had severely impaired QOL quality of life, while 79.5% of the patients had non-impaired QOL. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the psoriatic severity [Adjusted OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.76, 9.93; < 0.001] and exposed area [Adjusted OR 2.93, 95% CI: 0.38, 2.29; = 0.050] had a significant association with severely impaired QOL. Among the patients, 18.7% had a positive result in the screening for depression, which revealed a significant association between QOL and depression scores [r = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.35, 0.56, < 0.001]. Psoriasis can impair QOL and have a relation with mental health. Regular screening for depression among patients with psoriasis is a beneficial strategy for the early detection of depression, especially in semi-urban areas.
银屑病是一种慢性复发性皮肤病,严重影响患者的社会心理福祉和生活质量(QOL)。本研究旨在确定严重受损 QOL 的比例、与严重受损 QOL 相关的因素,以及其与半岛马来西亚东北海岸半城市人群中抑郁的相关性。在皮肤病诊所对 257 例银屑病患者进行横断面研究,通过自我管理问卷进行,包括社会人口统计学概况、经过验证的马来语皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)和马来语贝克抑郁量表。使用逻辑和线性回归模型对数据进行分析。约 20.5%的患者生活质量严重受损,而 79.5%的患者生活质量未受损。多因素逻辑回归分析显示,银屑病严重程度[调整比值比=1.91,95%可信区间:1.76,9.93;<0.001]和暴露面积[调整比值比 2.93,95%可信区间:0.38,2.29;=0.050]与严重受损 QOL 有显著关联。在这些患者中,18.7%的患者有抑郁筛查阳性结果,这表明 QOL 和抑郁评分之间存在显著关联[r=0.47,95%可信区间:0.35,0.56,<0.001]。银屑病可损害 QOL,并与心理健康有关。在银屑病患者中定期进行抑郁筛查是早期发现抑郁的有益策略,尤其是在半城市地区。
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