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护士在遗传学和基因组学方面的知识、态度、信心及实践:一项基于理论的综合综述方案

Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, Confidence, and Practices with Genetics and Genomics: A Theory-Informed Integrative Review Protocol.

作者信息

Puddester Rebecca, Pike April, Maddigan Joy, Farrell Alison

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

Health Sciences Library, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2022 Aug 24;12(9):1358. doi: 10.3390/jpm12091358.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

As key healthcare providers, nurses require genomic competency to fulfil their professional obligations in the genomic era. Prior research suggests that nurses have limited competency with genomics-informed practice. Concepts in the Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory (i.e., knowledge, attitudes, and attributes of innovation adopters) provide a framework to understand the process of adoption of innovations, such as genomics, across organizations. We aim to synthesize what is known about the adoption of genomics across nursing within the DOI framework to identify gaps and opportunities to enact sustained adoption of genomics in nursing.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

An integrative literature review, following Whittemore and Knafl's five steps, will be conducted to evaluate qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method primary studies that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. The MEDLINE, PsychINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane, and Sociological Abstracts electronic databases will be searched in addition to the ancestry search method. Two researchers will perform independent screening of studies, quality appraisal using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool, and data analysis using the narrative synthesis method. Disagreements will be resolved by a third reviewer. Findings in this review could be used to develop theory- and evidence-informed strategies to support the sustained adoption of genomics in nursing.

摘要

引言

作为关键的医疗服务提供者,护士需要具备基因组学能力,以履行其在基因组时代的专业职责。先前的研究表明,护士在基于基因组学的实践方面能力有限。罗杰斯创新扩散(DOI)理论中的概念(即创新采用者的知识、态度和属性)为理解跨组织采用基因组学等创新的过程提供了一个框架。我们旨在综合DOI框架内关于护理领域采用基因组学的已知情况,以识别在护理中持续采用基因组学的差距和机会。

方法与分析

将按照惠特莫尔和克纳夫的五个步骤进行综合文献综述,以评估符合纳入和排除标准的定性、定量和混合方法的初级研究。除了追溯检索方法外,还将检索MEDLINE、PsychINFO、CINAHL、Cochrane和社会学文摘电子数据库。两名研究人员将独立进行研究筛选、使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估,并使用叙述性综合方法进行数据分析。分歧将由第三位评审员解决。本综述的结果可用于制定基于理论和证据的策略,以支持在护理中持续采用基因组学。

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