Leone Attilio, Simonetti Fiorenzo, Avvedimento Marisa, Angellotti Domenico, Immobile Molaro Maddalena, Franzone Anna, Esposito Giovanni, Piccolo Raffaele
Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
J Pers Med. 2022 Aug 25;12(9):1378. doi: 10.3390/jpm12091378.
New-generation drug-eluting stents (DESs) represent the standard of care for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recent iterations in DES technology have led to the development of newer stent platforms with a further reduction in strut thickness. This new DES class, known as ultrathin struts DESs, has struts thinner than 70 µm. The evidence base for these devices consists of observational data, large-scale meta-analyses, and randomized trials with long-term follow-up, which have been conducted to investigate the difference between ultrathin struts DESs and conventional new-generation DESs in a variety of clinical settings and lesion subsets. Ultrathin struts DESs may further improve the efficacy and safety profile of PCI by reducing the risk of target-lesion and target-vessel failures in comparison to new-generation DESs. In this article, we reviewed device characteristics and clinical data of the Orsiro (Biotronik, Bülach, Switzerland), Coroflex ISAR (B. Braun Melsungen, Germany), BioMime (Meril Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Gujarat, India), MiStent (MiCell Technologies, USA), and Supraflex (Sahajanand Medical Technologies, Surat, India) sirolimus-eluting stents.
新一代药物洗脱支架(DESs)是接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者的标准治疗手段。DES技术的最新进展催生了更新的支架平台,其支架厚度进一步减小。这种新型DES类别,即超薄支架DESs,其支架厚度小于70微米。这些器械的证据基础包括观察性数据、大规模荟萃分析以及长期随访的随机试验,这些研究旨在调查超薄支架DESs与传统新一代DESs在各种临床情况和病变亚组中的差异。与新一代DESs相比,超薄支架DESs可能通过降低靶病变和靶血管失败风险,进一步改善PCI的疗效和安全性。在本文中,我们回顾了Orsiro(百多力公司,瑞士比拉赫)、Coroflex ISAR(贝朗医疗公司,德国梅尔松根)、BioMime(梅里尔生命科学有限公司,印度古吉拉特邦)、MiStent(MiCell技术公司,美国)和Supraflex(萨哈扬安德医疗技术公司,印度苏拉特)西罗莫司洗脱支架的器械特性和临床数据。