Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha 61321, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi 75500, Pakistan.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Sep 19;58(9):1312. doi: 10.3390/medicina58091312.
: Gingival biotype can be assessed using a variety of invasive and non-invasive procedures, such as direct probing, transgingival probing, ultrasound-guided approaches, and, for the more sophisticated, cone-beam computed tomography. The aim of this study was to evaluate gingival biotype in relation to transgingival probing and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). : This study included a total of two hundred healthy individuals. Gingival thickness was assessed and measured from the right and left maxillary central incisor teeth using CBCT and transgingival probing of the attached gingiva. The measurements were analyzed with regard to tooth type (central incisor). Linear measurements for gingival biotype were measured using both methods. Correlations and differences between measurement methods were assessed. : The mean age of study participants was 32.49 ± 8.61 years. The radiographic measurements on CBCT were 1.34 ± 0.17 mm for the right central and 1.28 ± 0.21mm for the left central. The transgingival probing measurements were 1.31 ± 0.18 for the right central and 1.22 ± 0.21mm for the left central. : As per the results of this study, there is a significant positive correlation between transgingival probing and CBCT measurements of gingival biotypes.
牙龈生物型可以通过多种侵袭性和非侵袭性方法进行评估,如直接探测、跨牙龈探测、超声引导方法,以及对于更复杂的情况,使用锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)。本研究旨在评估牙龈生物型与跨牙龈探测和 CBCT 的关系。
本研究共纳入 200 名健康个体。使用 CBCT 和跨牙龈探测附着龈,评估和测量右上颌中切牙和左上颌中切牙的牙龈厚度。根据牙型(中切牙)分析测量值。使用两种方法测量牙龈生物型的线性测量值。评估了测量方法之间的相关性和差异。
研究参与者的平均年龄为 32.49 ± 8.61 岁。CBCT 的影像学测量值为右侧中切牙 1.34 ± 0.17mm,左侧中切牙 1.28 ± 0.21mm。跨牙龈探测测量值为右侧中切牙 1.31 ± 0.18mm,左侧中切牙 1.22 ± 0.21mm。
根据本研究的结果,跨牙龈探测和 CBCT 测量的牙龈生物型之间存在显著的正相关关系。