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一名住院自身免疫性肝炎患者的新型冠状病毒肺炎感染特征

Characteristics of COVID-19 Infection in a Hospitalized Autoimmune Hepatitis Patient.

作者信息

da Costa Vanessa Duarte, Wiggers Wilian Jean, Ivantes Claudia Alexandra Pontes, da Fonseca Rodrigo Jardim Monteiro, Dávila Alberto Martín Rivera, Moreira Otacilio C, Ferreira Beatriz Iandra da Silva, de Paula Vanessa Salete, da Silva Lucas Lima, Santos Alanna Calheiros, Villar Livia Melo

机构信息

Brazilian Reference Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, Brazil.

Service of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, R. Alcides Munhoz, 433, Mercês, Curitiba 80810-040, Brazil.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2022 Sep 16;11(9):1054. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11091054.

DOI:10.3390/pathogens11091054
PMID:36145486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9501835/
Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become a major public health worldwide. Hepatic dysfunction has been seen in patients with COVID-19 and could be related to a viral cytopathic effect, an exacerbated immune reaction, or drug-induced liver damage. Currently, routine modification of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) before and after SARS-CoV-2 infection remains an important topic to be discussed. However, there is little evidence about this thematic to support any recommendation. Here, we described a case report in which the use of an immunosuppressive drug by a patient with diagnosed AIH might have influenced the COVID-19 clinical course with altered laboratory hematological and biochemical parameters during infection.

摘要

由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行已成为全球主要的公共卫生事件。COVID-19患者中出现了肝功能障碍,这可能与病毒细胞病变效应、加剧的免疫反应或药物性肝损伤有关。目前,自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者在感染SARS-CoV-2之前和之后常规调整免疫抑制治疗仍然是一个需要讨论的重要话题。然而,几乎没有证据支持这一主题下的任何建议。在此,我们描述了一例病例报告,其中一名确诊为AIH的患者使用免疫抑制药物可能影响了COVID-19的临床病程,感染期间实验室血液学和生化参数发生了变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6669/9501835/b5e723edf47b/pathogens-11-01054-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6669/9501835/b5e723edf47b/pathogens-11-01054-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6669/9501835/b5e723edf47b/pathogens-11-01054-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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COVID-19 and Autoimmune Liver Diseases.新型冠状病毒肺炎与自身免疫性肝病
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Liver Fibrosis Scores and Hospitalization, Mechanical Ventilation, Severity, and Death in Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.COVID-19 患者的肝纤维化评分与住院、机械通气、严重程度和死亡的关系:系统评价和剂量反应荟萃分析。
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SARS-CoV-2 感染:慢性肝炎不容忽视的飓风。
Infection. 2022 Aug;50(4):849-858. doi: 10.1007/s15010-022-01804-z. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
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Special Considerations in the Management of Autoimmune Hepatitis in COVID-19 Hotspots: A Review.新冠疫情热点地区自身免疫性肝炎管理的特殊考量:综述
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2021 Aug 28;9(4):568-575. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2021.00001. Epub 2021 May 14.
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Outcome of COVID-19 in Patients With Autoimmune Hepatitis: An International Multicenter Study.COVID-19 患者的结局:一项国际多中心研究。
Hepatology. 2021 Jun;73(6):2099-2109. doi: 10.1002/hep.31797.
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COVID-19 and liver disease: mechanistic and clinical perspectives.COVID-19 与肝病:机制与临床视角。
Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 May;18(5):348-364. doi: 10.1038/s41575-021-00426-4. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
9
SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with autoimmune hepatitis.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 感染自身免疫性肝炎患者。
J Hepatol. 2021 Jun;74(6):1335-1343. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.01.021. Epub 2021 Jan 26.
10
Corticosteroid use in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis on clinical outcomes.COVID-19 患者中皮质类固醇的使用:临床结局的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Crit Care. 2020 Dec 14;24(1):696. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03400-9.