Rahmatnejad Vida, Tolosa Michael, Ge Xudong, Rao Govind
Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Sep 6;10:968294. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.968294. eCollection 2022.
Disposable small-scale vessels are commonly used in cell culture studies in academia as well as early stages of bioprocess development. These types of research are crucial for our understanding about cells and bioprocesses as they provide important information regarding different parameters affecting cells. Dissolved carbon dioxide (DCO) is one main parameter affecting cell metabolism. It is also an indicator of cell culture well-being. Despite CO being a critical process parameter, there is a lack of appropriate monitoring system for CO in small-scale vessels. Here, we present a membrane-based noninvasive method for measuring DCO in cell culture medium. The idea was achieved by modifying a T-flask and replacing a small area of it with CO permeable silicone membrane. In the proposed method, the concentration of CO dissolved in the cell culture medium is determined by measuring the initial diffusion rate of CO through a silicone membrane attached to the bottom wall of the T-flask. The measurement method was validated previously, and the efficacy of the noninvasive method was evaluated by growing , and CHO cells in the proposed prototype. The results obtained from this method were verified with other quantitative data obtained from the process such as optical density (OD), cell density, dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH. The results show that the proposed membrane-based method is an effective way for completely noninvasive monitoring of DCO in small-scale cell culture processes. Additional diffusing species such as oxygen could also be measured using the same approach.
一次性小型容器常用于学术界的细胞培养研究以及生物工艺开发的早期阶段。这类研究对于我们理解细胞和生物工艺至关重要,因为它们提供了有关影响细胞的不同参数的重要信息。溶解二氧化碳(DCO)是影响细胞代谢的一个主要参数。它也是细胞培养状态的一个指标。尽管二氧化碳是一个关键的工艺参数,但在小型容器中缺乏合适的二氧化碳监测系统。在此,我们提出一种基于膜的非侵入性方法来测量细胞培养基中的溶解二氧化碳。这个想法是通过对T型烧瓶进行改造,用可渗透二氧化碳的硅膜替换其一小部分区域来实现的。在所提出的方法中,通过测量二氧化碳透过附着在T型烧瓶底壁的硅膜的初始扩散速率来确定溶解在细胞培养基中的二氧化碳浓度。该测量方法先前已得到验证,并且通过在所提出的原型中培养细胞和CHO细胞来评估这种非侵入性方法的有效性。从该方法获得的结果与从该过程获得的其他定量数据如光密度(OD)、细胞密度、溶解氧(DO)和pH进行了验证。结果表明,所提出的基于膜的方法是在小型细胞培养过程中完全非侵入性监测溶解二氧化碳的有效方法。其他扩散性物质如氧气也可以使用相同的方法进行测量。