Turk Dennis C, Flor Herta, Rudy Thomas E
Center for Pain Evaluation and Treatment, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 U.S.A. Psychologisches Institut der Universität Tübingen, Arbeitsbereich Klinische und Physiologische Psychologie, D-7400 TübingenF.R.G.
Pain. 1987 Jul;30(1):3-27. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(87)90080-7.
This is the first part of a two-part extended review on the interdependency between chronic pain and families. This paper will address the role of the family in the etiology and maintenance of chronic pain and will describe the reciprocal impact of chronic pain on families. Different conceptualizations of the role of the family and the available empirical evidence related to 3 central questions, namely, 'do families play an etiological role in chronic pain?,' 'does the family maintain the chronic pain problem?,' and 'is there a negative impact of chronic pain on the family?' will be critically examined. The second, companion paper will address the issue of the inclusion of family members in the assessment and treatment of chronic pain. Finally, recommendations for future research will be made.
这是一篇关于慢性疼痛与家庭相互依存关系的两部分扩展综述的第一部分。本文将探讨家庭在慢性疼痛的病因及维持过程中所起的作用，并描述慢性疼痛对家庭的相互影响。将对关于家庭作用的不同概念化以及与三个核心问题相关的现有实证证据进行批判性审视，这三个问题分别是：“家庭在慢性疼痛中是否起到病因学作用？”“家庭是否维持慢性疼痛问题？”以及“慢性疼痛对家庭是否有负面影响？”第二篇配套论文将探讨家庭成员参与慢性疼痛评估和治疗的问题。最后，将提出对未来研究的建议。
