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念珠棘头虫(棘头虫纲)、膜壳绦虫(绦虫纲)和类圆线虫(线虫纲)在实验大鼠体内的种间效应

Interspecific effects between Moniliformis (Acanthocephala), Hymenolepis (Cestoda) and Nippostrongylus (Nematoda) in the laboratory rat.

作者信息

Holland C

出版信息

Parasitology. 1987 Jun;94 ( Pt 3):567-81. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000055906.

DOI:10.1017/s0031182000055906
PMID:3614992
Abstract

Rats harbouring 35-day-old primary infections of Moniliformis moniliformis and Hymenolepis diminuta were inoculated with equal doses of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and were autopsied 10 days later. Significant reductions were found in the dry weight of Moniliformis and Hymenolepis and in the numbers of Nippostrongylus recovered compared with single infections. Similarly, in infections with two parasites, the numbers of Nippostrongylus were reduced when concurrent with Moniliformis and the dry weights of Moniliformis and Hymenolepis decreased in the presence of each other. A comparison of the concurrent infections themselves revealed that Moniliformis weighed significantly less in the presence of Hymenolepis than in the three parasite infections. Parasite interactions and their possible mechanism are discussed and comparisons are made with the relevant single infection for each parasite.

摘要

给感染念珠状念珠绦虫和微小膜壳绦虫35天的大鼠接种等量的巴西日圆线虫,10天后进行解剖。与单一感染相比,发现念珠状绦虫和微小膜壳绦虫的干重以及回收的巴西日圆线虫数量均显著减少。同样,在两种寄生虫感染中,当与念珠状绦虫同时感染时,巴西日圆线虫的数量减少,而在彼此存在的情况下,念珠状绦虫和微小膜壳绦虫的干重降低。对同时感染本身的比较表明,在微小膜壳绦虫存在的情况下,念珠状绦虫的重量明显低于三种寄生虫感染时的重量。讨论了寄生虫之间的相互作用及其可能的机制,并与每种寄生虫的相关单一感染进行了比较。

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Interspecific effects between Moniliformis (Acanthocephala), Hymenolepis (Cestoda) and Nippostrongylus (Nematoda) in the laboratory rat.念珠棘头虫(棘头虫纲)、膜壳绦虫(绦虫纲)和类圆线虫(线虫纲)在实验大鼠体内的种间效应
Parasitology. 1987 Jun;94 ( Pt 3):567-81. doi: 10.1017/s0031182000055906.
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Water balance and its relation to fermentation acid production in the intestinal parasites Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda) and Moniliformis moniliformis (Acanthocephala).微小膜壳绦虫(绦虫纲)和念珠棘虫(棘头虫纲)这两种肠道寄生虫的水平衡及其与发酵产酸的关系。
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[Predilection and localization of Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Hymenolepis nana in mixed and single invasions of white mice].
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