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颈椎管狭窄症:椎体比率法测定

Cervical spinal stenosis: determination with vertebral body ratio method.

作者信息

Pavlov H, Torg J S, Robie B, Jahre C

出版信息

Radiology. 1987 Sep;164(3):771-5. doi: 10.1148/radiology.164.3.3615879.

Abstract

Transient bilateral sensory and motor symptoms after trauma, including complete paralysis, have been identified in patients with cervical spinal stenosis. Radiographs of 23 patient athletes with cervical spinal neurapraxia were used for measurement of the cervical spinal canal. Two methods of measurement were used. In the conventional method, sagittal diameter is measured from the posterior surface of the vertebral body to the nearest point of the corresponding laminar line. In the ratio method, the sagittal diameter of the spinal canal is divided by the sagittal diameter of the corresponding vertebral body. Results indicate the ratio method is reliable for determining cervical spinal stenosis and is independent of technical factor variables.

摘要

颈椎管狭窄症患者在创伤后可出现短暂的双侧感觉和运动症状,包括完全性瘫痪。对23例患有颈髓神经失用症的运动员患者的X线片进行颈椎管测量。采用了两种测量方法。传统方法是从椎体后表面测量至相应椎板线的最近点来测量矢状径。在比值法中,椎管矢状径除以相应椎体的矢状径。结果表明,比值法在确定颈椎管狭窄方面是可靠的,且不受技术因素变量的影响。

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