Department of Psychology, University of Florida.
Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2023 Apr;31(2):491-497. doi: 10.1037/pha0000606. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
Purchase tasks are used to measure the value, or demand, for various substances by assessing the amount of a substance individuals would purchase across a series of escalating prices. Marijuana purchase task (MPT) has been previously developed; however, cannabis can be consumed in various forms and measurements, thus raising questions about the applicability of the MPT across cannabis users. An adaptive MPT was developed to allow participants to select their preferred product (e.g., herbal, dabs) and division (e.g., hits, grams). Little research has been done to assess the temporal stability of these measures. Participants ( = 50, = 35.3) who reported at least monthly cannabis use were recruited via Amazon's Mechanical Turk and completed a baseline and repeated original and adaptive MPT. Seventy-two percent ( = 36) of the sample reported the same preferred product and division. Results indicated that the baseline and repeated original MPT were significantly correlated across all indices ( = .37-.73), while the baseline and repeated adaptive MPT was significantly correlated with (r = .31, = .029) and ( = .57, < .001). Permutation testing comparing the difference between the original and adaptive MPT on all indices demonstrated a difference for break point ( = .52, = .004) and elasticity ( = .94, = .005). Correlations were lower between participants who switched their preferences on the adaptive MPT. Only elasticity was significantly different ( = .93, = .012) between tasks among participants who did not switch their preferences. Results provide support that both the original and adaptive MPT are reliable across repeated measurement and demonstrate the importance of assessing cannabis product and division preferences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
购买任务用于通过评估个人在一系列递增价格下购买某种物质的数量来衡量各种物质的价值或需求。已经开发了大麻购买任务(MPT);然而,大麻可以以各种形式和剂量消耗,因此,人们对 MPT 在大麻使用者中的适用性提出了质疑。开发了一种自适应 MPT,允许参与者选择他们喜欢的产品(例如,草药,鼻烟)和剂量(例如,口吸,克)。对于这些测量方法的时间稳定性,几乎没有研究进行评估。通过 Amazon's Mechanical Turk 招募了至少每月使用大麻的报告者(n = 50,平均年龄 = 35.3 岁),并完成了基线和重复的原始和自适应 MPT。72%(n = 36)的样本报告了相同的首选产品和剂量。结果表明,在所有指标上,基线和重复的原始 MPT 均显著相关(r =.37-.73),而基线和重复的自适应 MPT 仅与价格弹性(r =.31,p =.029)和价格强度(r =.57,p <.001)显著相关。对所有指标上原始和自适应 MPT 之间差异的置换检验表明,断点(r =.52,p =.004)和价格弹性(r =.94,p <.001)存在差异。在自适应 MPT 上改变偏好的参与者之间,相关性较低。只有弹性在任务之间存在显著差异(r =.93,p =.012),而在没有改变偏好的参与者之间则没有差异。结果表明,原始和自适应 MPT 在重复测量中均具有可靠性,并证明了评估大麻产品和剂量偏好的重要性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。