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Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2023 Nov 2;49(6):733-745. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2023.2246635. Epub 2023 Dec 11.

本文引用的文献

1
The effect of next day responsibilities and an adaptive purchase task on cannabis demand.次日责任和适应性购买任务对大麻需求的影响。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Oct 1;227:108919. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108919. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
2
E-Cigarette Demand: Impact of Commodity Definitions and Test-Retest Reliability.电子烟需求:商品定义和重测信度的影响。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2021 Feb 16;23(3):557-565. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa139.
3
Refining the marijuana purchase task: Using qualitative methods to inform measure development.优化大麻购买任务:使用定性方法为衡量标准制定提供信息。
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Feb;29(1):23-35. doi: 10.1037/pha0000355. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
4
Assessing Cannabis Demand: A Comprehensive Review of the Marijuana Purchase Task.评估大麻需求:大麻购买任务的综合述评。
Neurotherapeutics. 2020 Jan;17(1):87-99. doi: 10.1007/s13311-019-00819-z.
5
Tapped out or barely tapped? Recommendations for how to harness the vast and largely unused potential of the Mechanical Turk participant pool.已枯竭还是尚未充分开发?关于如何利用 Mechanical Turk 参与者群体这一巨大但尚未充分开发的潜力的建议。
PLoS One. 2019 Dec 16;14(12):e0226394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226394. eCollection 2019.
6
Availability of legalized cannabis reduces demand for illegal cannabis among Canadian cannabis users: evidence from a behavioural economic substitution paradigm.大麻合法化供应减少了加拿大大麻使用者对非法大麻的需求:来自行为经济学替代范式的证据。
Can J Public Health. 2019 Apr;110(2):216-221. doi: 10.17269/s41997-018-0160-4. Epub 2018 Dec 6.
7
Elevated cannabis demand is associated with driving after cannabis use in a crowd-sourced sample of adults.在一个成人众包样本中,大麻需求增加与吸食大麻后驾车有关。
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2019 Apr;27(2):109-114. doi: 10.1037/pha0000240. Epub 2018 Nov 26.
8
Price elasticity of illegal versus legal cannabis: a behavioral economic substitutability analysis.非法与合法大麻的价格弹性:行为经济学替代分析。
Addiction. 2019 Jan;114(1):112-118. doi: 10.1111/add.14437. Epub 2018 Oct 10.
9
Evaluating autonomy, beneficence, and justice with substance-using populations: Implications for clinical research participation.评估有物质使用问题的人群的自主性、有利性和公正性:对临床研究参与的影响。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Aug;32(5):552-563. doi: 10.1037/adb0000378. Epub 2018 Jul 12.
10
Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation.相关系数:合理使用与解释。
Anesth Analg. 2018 May;126(5):1763-1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864.

自适应大麻购买任务的可靠性。

Reliability of an adaptive marijuana purchase task.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Florida.

Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida.

出版信息

Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2023 Apr;31(2):491-497. doi: 10.1037/pha0000606. Epub 2022 Sep 29.

DOI:10.1037/pha0000606
PMID:36174147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10033342/
Abstract

Purchase tasks are used to measure the value, or demand, for various substances by assessing the amount of a substance individuals would purchase across a series of escalating prices. Marijuana purchase task (MPT) has been previously developed; however, cannabis can be consumed in various forms and measurements, thus raising questions about the applicability of the MPT across cannabis users. An adaptive MPT was developed to allow participants to select their preferred product (e.g., herbal, dabs) and division (e.g., hits, grams). Little research has been done to assess the temporal stability of these measures. Participants ( = 50, = 35.3) who reported at least monthly cannabis use were recruited via Amazon's Mechanical Turk and completed a baseline and repeated original and adaptive MPT. Seventy-two percent ( = 36) of the sample reported the same preferred product and division. Results indicated that the baseline and repeated original MPT were significantly correlated across all indices ( = .37-.73), while the baseline and repeated adaptive MPT was significantly correlated with (r = .31, = .029) and ( = .57, < .001). Permutation testing comparing the difference between the original and adaptive MPT on all indices demonstrated a difference for break point ( = .52, = .004) and elasticity ( = .94, = .005). Correlations were lower between participants who switched their preferences on the adaptive MPT. Only elasticity was significantly different ( = .93, = .012) between tasks among participants who did not switch their preferences. Results provide support that both the original and adaptive MPT are reliable across repeated measurement and demonstrate the importance of assessing cannabis product and division preferences. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

购买任务用于通过评估个人在一系列递增价格下购买某种物质的数量来衡量各种物质的价值或需求。已经开发了大麻购买任务(MPT);然而,大麻可以以各种形式和剂量消耗,因此,人们对 MPT 在大麻使用者中的适用性提出了质疑。开发了一种自适应 MPT,允许参与者选择他们喜欢的产品(例如,草药,鼻烟)和剂量(例如,口吸,克)。对于这些测量方法的时间稳定性,几乎没有研究进行评估。通过 Amazon's Mechanical Turk 招募了至少每月使用大麻的报告者(n = 50,平均年龄 = 35.3 岁),并完成了基线和重复的原始和自适应 MPT。72%(n = 36)的样本报告了相同的首选产品和剂量。结果表明,在所有指标上,基线和重复的原始 MPT 均显著相关(r =.37-.73),而基线和重复的自适应 MPT 仅与价格弹性(r =.31,p =.029)和价格强度(r =.57,p <.001)显著相关。对所有指标上原始和自适应 MPT 之间差异的置换检验表明,断点(r =.52,p =.004)和价格弹性(r =.94,p <.001)存在差异。在自适应 MPT 上改变偏好的参与者之间,相关性较低。只有弹性在任务之间存在显著差异(r =.93,p =.012),而在没有改变偏好的参与者之间则没有差异。结果表明,原始和自适应 MPT 在重复测量中均具有可靠性,并证明了评估大麻产品和剂量偏好的重要性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。