被护士忽视:对移民家庭佣工的健康压力、问题和应对方式的范围综述。

Overlooked by nurses: A scoping review on health stressors, problems and coping of migrant domestic workers.

机构信息

Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.

Health and Social Services Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Mar;10(3):1166-1179. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1391. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

Abstract

AIM

The first scoping review is to map and synthesize the stressors, problems and coping strategies surrounding the health issues of migrant domestic workers.

DESIGN

Scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage framework.

METHODS

Ten electronic databases were systematically searched by keywords for literature published between January 1995 and December 2019. Data were extracted into tables and collated and summarized into themes for presentation.

RESULTS

Twenty-seven reports were included in the final review. Analysis revealed that stressors to health included abuse, poor health service accessibility, ongoing financial hardship despite demanding working conditions and social isolation. Physical and mental health problems were identified for which migrant domestic workers largely depended on social networks and religion to cope with stressors and health problems. Training para-professional peer leaders of migrant domestic workers by community nurses and including them in interprofessional teams is a possible way for nurses to promote their health and well-being.

摘要

目的

首次范围综述旨在绘制并综合围绕移民家庭佣工健康问题的压力源、问题和应对策略。

设计

采用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的五阶段框架进行范围综述。

方法

通过关键词对 1995 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月期间发表的文献,系统地在 10 个电子数据库中进行了检索。将数据提取到表格中,并整理和总结为主题进行呈现。

结果

最终综述纳入了 27 份报告。分析结果表明,健康方面的压力源包括虐待、医疗服务可及性差、尽管工作条件苛刻但持续经济困难以及社会孤立。确定了移民家庭佣工存在的身心健康问题,他们主要依靠社交网络和宗教来应对压力源和健康问题。由社区护士培训移民家庭佣工的准专业同行领导,并将他们纳入多专业团队,这可能是护士促进其健康和福祉的一种方式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2724/9912437/3f291383757c/NOP2-10-1166-g001.jpg

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