Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Psicologia, Centro de Investigação em Ciência Psicológica, Lisboa, Portugal.
Assessment. 2023 Sep;30(6):1848-1869. doi: 10.1177/10731911221127922. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
Literature has emphasized the urgency of investing in the promotion of Social and Emotional Competence (SEC) in adults. Therefore, the development of a theoretically grounded and developmentally adjusted measure that adequately assesses SEC in its different domains is needed. This study aimed to develop a self-report battery for the assessment of adults' SEC. Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Social and Emotional Competence Assessment Battery for Adults (SECAB-A) were assessed. Seven-hundred and ninety-six adults (80.7% female) completed the SECAB-A. A subsample of 63 elementary school teachers (92.1% female) participated at two points in time and also completed external measures assessing affect, emotion regulation, and burnout symptoms, thus making it possible to test for test-retest reliability and convergent and discriminant validities. Despite sample size variation, no statistically significant differences between groups were found for the SECAB-A scales. Extraction of factors and confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesized factorial structures. Coefficient omegas suggested adequate internal consistency and scores were highly correlated between the two data collection waves, also ensuring adequate test-retest reliability. There was also evidence of the SECAB-A's convergent and discriminant validities against the external measures. Results from this study indicate that the SECAB-A is a promising measure for the adult population. Nevertheless, additional criterion-related and construct validity research is needed.
文献强调了投资于促进成年人的社会和情绪能力(SEC)的紧迫性。因此,需要开发一种具有理论基础且适应发展的衡量标准,以充分评估不同领域的 SEC。本研究旨在开发一种用于评估成年人 SEC 的自我报告电池。评估了成人社会和情绪能力评估电池(SECAB-A)的因子结构、信度和效度。796 名成年人(80.7%为女性)完成了 SECAB-A。一个由 63 名小学教师组成的子样本(92.1%为女性)在两个时间点参与,并完成了评估情感、情绪调节和倦怠症状的外部衡量标准,从而可以测试重测信度以及聚合和区分效度。尽管样本量有所不同,但 SECAB-A 量表的组间差异没有统计学意义。因子提取和验证性因子分析支持假设的因子结构。系数 ω 表明内部一致性足够,两个数据收集波之间的分数高度相关,也确保了足够的重测信度。SECAB-A 与外部衡量标准的聚合和区分效度也有证据。本研究的结果表明,SECAB-A 是一种有前途的成人人群测量工具。然而,需要进一步的相关标准和结构效度研究。