Wassermann Birgit, Abdelfattah Ahmed, Cernava Tomislav, Wicaksono Wisnu, Berg Gabriele
Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12, Graz 8010, Austria.
Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2022 Dec;78:102808. doi: 10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102808. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
Microbiomes have an immense potential to enhance plant resilience to various biotic and abiotic stresses. However, intrinsic microbial communities respond to changes in their host's physiology and environment during plant's life cycle. The potential of the inherent plant microbiome has been neglected for a long time, especially for the postharvest period. Currently, close to 50% of all produced fruits and vegetables are lost either during production or storage. Biological control of spoilage and storage diseases is still lacking sufficiency. Today, novel multiomics technologies allow us to study the microbiome and its responses on a community level, which will help to advance current classic approaches and develop more effective and robust microbiome-based solutions for fruit and vegetable storability, quality, and safety.
微生物群落具有巨大潜力,可增强植物对各种生物和非生物胁迫的抵御能力。然而,在植物生命周期中,其内在的微生物群落会对宿主的生理和环境变化做出反应。长期以来,植物固有微生物群落的潜力一直被忽视,尤其是在收获后阶段。目前,近50%的水果和蔬菜在生产或储存过程中损失。对腐败和储存病害的生物防治仍不够充分。如今,新型多组学技术使我们能够在群落水平上研究微生物群落及其反应,这将有助于改进当前的经典方法,并开发出更有效、更可靠的基于微生物群落的解决方案,以提高水果和蔬菜的耐储存性、品质和安全性。